Question
Question
Terms
Terms
Terms
100
Involves: questioning- focus student attention on main ideas and a means for checking understanding clarifying- work on understanding confusing and ambiguous sections of text summarizing- determine what is important in the text and what isn't predicting- students rehearse what they have learned and begin the next section with some expectation of what is next to come Models strategies Hands over responsibilities to students
What is The use of reciprocal teaching with English learners
100
Specialized vocabulary and language constructions can pose as barriers to comprehension Academic language and academic english isn’t strong enough
What is Why content material poses difficulties for students learning English
100
Language of everyday communication which is accompanied by inflection, facial, expressions, intonation, and gestures
What is social english?
100
The content is determined by standards developed in curriculum, areas such as language arts, math, social studies, and science but teachers can make adjustments based on the student’s level of English proficiency.
What is sheltered instruction?
100
The method and practice of teaching
What is pedagogy?
200
Language: Teacher’s accents and pronunciations, not strong enough time to develop listening skills and vocabulary, lack of concrete/anecdotal details, and abstract vocabulary Sociocultural: Culture is very different, less experience (i.e government), less likely to answer questions due to culture (may be impolite), and overestimate ELL background knowledge Pedagogical: Connect to home language and culture, use technology, and recognize cognates
What is Language issues for ELs learning social studies (teacher and textbook)
200
Preparation: prepare appropriate lessons Building background knowledge: Make connections between new concepts and students past learning/experiences Comprehensive Instruction: Understanding of ELL proficiency level and adjust lesson accordingly Student Interaction: Provide many opportunities between teacher to student and among students Practice and Application: Activities encourage students to practice and apply language skills they are learning Review and Assessment: Review at the end of the lesson and provide frequent feedback
What is components of sheltered instruction?
200
Language of everyday communication which is accompanied by inflection, facial, expressions, intonation, and gestures
What is conversational english?
200
a test in which one is asked to supply words that have been removed from a passage in order to measure one's ability to comprehend text.
What is close test or exercise?
200
The gradual acquisition of the characteristics and norms of a culture or group by a person, another culture.
What is enculturation?
300
Preteach reading assignments Use role plays Create analogies Be a considerate lecturer Use jigsaw groups
What is Recommended instructional approaches for teaching social studies to ELs
300
While both emphasize development of literary skills ELA is taught to classrooms that include native english speakers as well as ELL’s.
What is Difference between English language arts and English as a second language
300
The oral and written language proficiency required to learn effectively in schools and academic programs i.e “content” language
What is academic english?
300
Related or having the same root meaning
What is cognates?
300
networks or frameworks of knowledge that they have built through experience
What is preexisting mental schemas
400
Center around idea/concept Interesting and engaging topic High level of participation Engage in language rich extended discussions Shift conversation during discussion
What is Using instructional conversations and literature logs as pedagogical tools
400
Few context clues and expository writing style that even native English speakers struggle with
What is decontextualized discourse style?
400
Thinking about thinking
What is metacognition?
500
- Make more accessible (think about the ELL using them) - For comparing and contrasting include prompts to help them - Model whenever possible - Think-alouds - Give clear examples - Check for understanding frequently
What is The use of graphic organizers with English learners
500
The different content across a variety of subjects spanning from science to math and even art.
What is subject-matter content?
500
Combining social and cultural factors.
What is sociocultural?
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