Terms
The Brain
Terms 2
Cognitive Development
Terms 3
100

When information interacts with sensory receptors, the eyes, ears, tongue, nostrils and skin - this is called

what is sensation

100

the cerebral cortex has two hemispheres  with specialization of function in one hemisphere or the other is called

What is lateralization

100

this type of motor skill involves finely tuned movements

what are fine motor skills

100

Piaget believed the developing brain creates these that are mental representations that organize knowledge

what are schemes

100

this type of memory refers to memory without conscious recollection

what is implicit memory

200

Interpretation of our senses

What is perception

200

This is the protective layer of fat cells that protect the axon

What is the myelin sheath 

200

Skills that involve large muscles activities are called

What are gross motor skills

200

This is the stage Piaget says infants are in

what is sensorimotor stage

200

this type of speech is language spoken in a higher than usual pitch, slower tempo and exaggerated intonation

what is child directed speech

300

Earliest growth always occurs at the top of the head with physical growth continuing from the top to bottom

What is cephalocaudal pattern

300

Infants spend most of the sleep in this type of sleep, more than any other time in their lives

What is REM (rapid eye movement) 

300

The retention of information over time is 

what is memory

300

When infants use existing schemes to deal with new information, this is called

what is assimilation

300

A feeling or affect that occurs when a person is in a state or an interaction that is important to him or her, are typically either positive or negative

what are emotions

400

Growth that starts at the center of the body and moves toward the extremities is called

What is proximodistal pattern

400

A condition that occurs when an infants stops breathing and dies for no apparent reason is 

What is SIDS

400

This term refers to decreased responsiveness to a stimulus after repeated presentations of the stimulus

What is habituation

400

This is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard or touched

what is object permanence

400

This is a smile that occurs in response to external stimulus

what is a social smile

500

When we integrate information from two or more sensory modalities this is called

what is intermodal perception

500

The gradual maturation of the frontal regions of the cerebral cortex assist in 

emotion regulation in infants

500

A form of communication -whether spoken, written or signed that is based on a system of symbols, is 

what is language

500

When consequences of a behavior influence the probability of the behavior happening again or not, is 

What is operant conditioning

500

This is what its called when crying occurs when a caregiver leaves

what is separation protest

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