Positioning the Patient
Medical Instruments
Infectious Diseases
Immunity
Chain of Infection
100

In this position, the patient is lying on their stomach and is used for examination of the back, feet or musculoskeletal system. 

Prone Position

100

A lighted instrument with a lens, used to examine the external ear canal and tympanic membrane.

Otoscope

100

These are classified by shape and arrangement.

Bacteria

100

Immunity that already exists within the body.

Natural Immunity

100

Anyone subject to infection.

Susceptible Host

200

In this position, the patient is sitting at a 90 degree angle with legs outstretched.

Fowler's Position-High

200

Short funnel like instrument for opening a body orifice or cavity for viewing, ex ear, nasal cavity or vaginal.

Speculum

200

These are only visible by microscope and are difficult to kill.

Viruses

200

You have this type of immunity if you visit a friend who has the measles, then you get measles and recover.

Natural Active Immunity

200

There are 3 modes of transmission, airborne, contact and this.

Droplet

300

To cover the patient with a disposable sheet.

Drape

300

Two pronged instrument for grasping and squeezing.

Forceps

300

Found in decayed materials & contaminated water.

Protoza

300

Solution containing pre-made antibodies.

Antitoxin

300

Microorganisims live here, ie humans, animals, soil or water.

Reservoirs

400

In preparing the room for the patient, the MOA should ensure this is available for the physician.

Medical Record

400

Used to remove aspirate fluids, body tissue for examination of tissue.

Biopsy Needle

400

Athlete's foot is an example of this class of infectious disease.

Fungi

400

Inoculated is another word for

Immunized or Vaccinated

400

Microorganisims go through this by way of the respiratory system or an open wound.

Portal of Entry

500

Patient is supine with feet elevated slightly.

Trendelenburg

500

Anoscope falls into this instrument category.

Rectal Instruments

500

Rod shaped, can form spores, cause tuberculosis, tetanus

Bacalli

500

This immunity is temporary and only used in certain circumstances.

Passive Immunity

500

Bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites are examples of this.

Infectious Agent

M
e
n
u