Bacteria
Diseases
Terminology
Cleaning and Disinfecting
Good to Know
100

Which type of bacteria can cuase strep throat or blood poisoning?

atreptococci

100

What is the condition caused by an infestation of head lice?

pediculosis capitis

100

A ______ infection appears as a lesion containing pus and is confined to a particular part of the body.

local

100

Disinfectants sold and used in the United States must carry _______ registration number.

an environmental protection agency (EPA)

100


Antiseptics are intended for ______.



reducing microbes on the skin

200


Cocci are bacteria that are _______.



round shaped

200

Fungal infections are much more common on the _______ than on the hands.

feet

200

5.25% sodium hypochlorite is also known as _______.

household bleach

200

A type of disinfectant with a very high pH that can damage the skin or eyes is called _____.

phenolic disinfectants

200


Which agency publishes the guidelines known as Standard Precautions?



CDC

300

Bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause pneumonia are _______.

diplococci

300

________ disease effects the body as a whole, often due to under- or over-functioning internal glands or organs.

systemic
300


A disease that is spread from one person to another is called a(n) _______.



contagious disease

300

When disinfecting a whirlpool foot spa after use by a client, you must circulate the disinfectant for ______ or the length of time indicated on the product label.

10 minutes

300


Accelerated hydrogen peroxide (AHP) is a recently approved form of disinfectant that only needs to be changed every ______.



14 days

400

Lyme disease and syphilis are caused by spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria called ________.

spirilla

400


A parasitic disease may be caused by ________.



lice

400


The one-celled microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics are called ______.



bacteria

400

Some ______ disinfectants are harmful to salon tools and equipment.

tuberculocidal

400

The process that destroys all microbial life is ______.

sterilization

500


The process whereby bacteria grow to their largest size, and then divide into two new cells is ______.



binary fission

500

The scientific name for barbers itch is _______.

folliculitis barbae

500


The determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic tests is _______.



a diagnosis

500

Add _______ when diluting to prevent foaming, which can result in an incorrect mixing ratio.

disinfectant to water

500

The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface, and the removal of visible debris or residue is called _______.

decontamination

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