Infection & Disease
What is an infection that stays in one area of the body called?
Local infection
What must be done before disinfecting reusable implements?
Clean with soap and water
What does SDS stand for?
Safety Data Sheet
What is the basic unit of life?
Cell
Approximately how many bones are in an adult human body?
206
What microorganism requires living host cells to multiply?
Virus
What type of implements are paper files and wooden sticks?
single-use implements
What does PPE stand for?
Personal Protective Equipment
What is the control center of the cell?
Nucleus
What are the eight small bones of each wrist called?
Carpals
What is the medical term for athlete's foot?
Tinea pedis
What process destroys all microbial life, including spores?
Sterilization/autoclave
What does PASS stand for when using a fire extinguisher?
Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep
What is the study of how body parts function called?
Physiology
Which forearm bone is on the thumb side?
Radius
What do we call someone who can spread pathogens without showing symptoms?
Asymptomatic carrier
What determines how long a disinfectant must remain wet on a surface?
Manufacturer's required contact time
What is the first action when you accidentally cut a client?
Stop the service and follow blood-exposure procedures
What process produces two genetically identical daughter cells?
Mitosis
What connects muscle to bone, and what connects bone to bone?
Tendon; ligament
What is the sticky bacterial colony that can develop in pedicure jets and waterlines?
Biofilm
What does it mean when a disinfectant says bactericidal, fungicidal, and virucidal?
Kills bacteria, fungi, and viruses
What are three ways chemicals can enter the body?
Inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion
What is the difference between anabolism and catabolism?
Anabolism builds molecules; catabolism breaks them down
How many phalanges are in one hand, and how many are in the thumb?
14 total; 2 in the thumb