The symptoms of this disease include cyanosis, intercostal retraction, respiratory distress and barking cough.
What is croup or parainfluenza infection.
100
A fever of 102.8 bilateral masseter swelling and future sterility is indicative of this infection.
What is Mumps, paramyxavirus infection
100
This is the tube that protects the middle ear from nasopharyngeal secretions.
What is the eustachian tube.
100
The treatment for this acute "sensory" pathogen is Amoxicillin 40-45 mg/kg/day tid.
What is otitis media?
100
These two malformations can cause a predilection for meningitis.
What is Dermoid Sinus Tract and Meningomylocele.
200
These are the only indications for RSV prophylaxix.
What is 1) infants less than 2 years with chronic lung disease requiring medical therapy.
2) children born at less than 32 weeks gestation.
200
Intense perianal pruritis is indicative of this infection.
What is pinworm infection, enteromobius vermicularis
200
Acute Epiglottitis is most commonly caused by this pathogen.
What is H. influenza type B.
****Daily Double*****
200
You want to avoid giving aspirin during these two viral infection to produce what syndrome?
What is influenz and varicella?
What is Reyes syndrome?
200
These are the differentials for viral croup in terms of reproducing the same cough?
What are epiglottitis, bacterial tracheitis, retropharyngeal abscesses, and laryngeal foreign body.
300
Amantadine and rimantadine prevent viral uncoating of what pathogen.
What is Influenze A.
300
The following areas; External genitalia, anus, umbilicus, lower abdomen, lower back, buttocks, and upper thigh have this in common.
What is drain to inguinal nodes
300
This is when lymph nodes between the prevertebral fascia and posterior pharyngeal wall become infected and supparative.
What is a retropharyngeal abscess.
300
What is the treatment for CMV in immunosupressed children?
What is Ganciclover IV plus CMV hyperimmune globulin
300
These are the differentials for cervical lymphadenitis? think area of neck and enlargement.
What is branchial cleft cyst, thyroglossal duct, thyroid goiter, lymphoma, Kawasaki disease, Hodgkin disease, and rhabdomyosarcoma.
400
These are the pathogens that are responsible for pneumonia in neonates that are not found in any other age group.
What is Gram negative enteric bacteria and Listeria Monocytogenes.
400
This is the main transport method for bacteria in a child with a urinary tract infection.
What is hemotagenously?
*****Daily Double******
400
This diagnosis comes with swelling of external ear canal, discharge in canal, and pain with movement of tragus.
What is otitis externa
400
What is the glucose level (mg/dl) in the CSF in someone with L. Monocytogenes.
What is <40 mg/dl?
400
Name the diseases most probably responsible for autoimmune attack of the pancreas in type 1 diabetes.
What is Coxsackie virus?
500
This is the diagnostic workup of pneumonia?
CBC, Blood Culture, Chest Xray, Sputum, Nasopharyngeal Specimens if viral, IgM & IgG if M. Pneumonia, Pulse oximetry if cyanosis
500
This is the treatment for disseminated gonorrhea in a adolescent patient with a penicillin allergy.
What is * intravenous ciprofloxacin,
* intravenous ofloxacin,
* intramuscular spectinomycin,
500
These are the top three pathogens in bacterial Pharyngitis
What is Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A)
Beta hemolytic streptococci (Groups C and G)
Mycoplasma Pneuomonia
500
What diseases name 3 is the use of Doxycycline outweigh the risks? What are the risks?
What is C. Pneumonia, M. Pneomonia, RMSF and all other rickettsial diseases
500
This is the time in pregnancy when Congenital Rubella Syndrome is most likely to have the most devastating effects.
What are the effects?
What is 0-12 weeks after conception, there is a 51% chance the infant will be affected.
* Sensorineural deafness—(58% of patients)
* Eye abnormalities—especially cataract and microphthalmia (43% of patients)
* Congenital heart disease—especially patent ductus arteriosus (50% of patients)
other Manifestations of CRS may include:
* spleen, liver or bone marrow problems (some of which may disappear shortly after birth)
* mental retardation
* small head size (microcephaly)
* eye defects
* low birth weight
* thrombocytopenic purpura (presents as a characteristic blueberry muffin rash)
* hepatomegaly
* micrognathia