weather
What is weather?
Answer: The day-to-day conditions of the atmosphere, like temperature, wind, and rain.
What is the atmosphere?
Answer: The layer of gases that surrounds Earth and helps create weather
What is an air mass?
Answer: A large area of air that has the same temperature and humidity.
What causes wind?
Answer: Differences in air pressure and temperature.
What is precipitation?
Answer: Any water that falls from the sky, like rain, snow, or hail.
What is humidity?
Answer: How much water vapor (moisture) is in the air.
What is the geosphere?
Answer: The solid part of Earth, including rocks, mountains, and land.
What is a cold front?
Answer: A boundary where a cold air mass pushes under a warm air mass, often causing storms or cooler weather.
What are prevailing winds?
Answer: Winds that usually blow in the same direction around Earth
What is temperature?
Answer: How hot or cold something is; it helps cause wind and clouds.
What does air pressure affect?
Answer: Wind and weather.
What is the biosphere?
Answer: All living things on Earth, including plants, animals, and people.
What is a warm front?
Answer: A boundary where a warm air mass moves over a cold air mass, usually bringing light rain and warmer temperatures.
What is the jet stream?
Answer: Fast-moving air high in the atmosphere that affects weather patterns.
How does sunlight influence weather?
Answer: It is the main source of energy that heats Earth and drives weather
What is a high-pressure system?
Answer: Air that is sinking; usually brings clear skies and dry weather.
What is the hydrosphere?
Answer: All the water on Earth—oceans, rivers, lakes, and even underground water.
What is a stationary front?
Answer: A front that doesn't move much, causing clouds and precipitation to stay in one place for a while.
What is the rain shadow effect?
Answer: A dry area on one side of a mountain caused when moist air rises, cools, and drops rain on the other side.
What are isobars?
Answer: A line on a weather map that connects places with the same air pressure.
What is the Coriolis Effect?
Answer: The way Earth's rotation makes wind and ocean currents curve.
What is the greenhouse effect?
Answer: When gases in the atmosphere trap heat and warm the planet.
What is an occluded front?
Answer: A front that forms when a cold front catches up to a warm front, mixing the air masses and often bringing complex weather like rain or snow.
How do ocean currents affect weather?
Answer: Moving water in the ocean can warm or cool the air above it.
What does a meteorologist do?
Answer: A scientist who studies and predicts the weather.