Which of the following is the first stage in the Information Processing Theory?
A. Long-term memory
B. Short-term memory
C. Sensory memory
D. Working memory
E. Retrieval
C. Sensory memory
In Information Processing Theory, what is the main function of short-term memory?
D. To transfer information to long-term memory
Which of the following is a key factor that influences the efficiency of information processing?
D. The individual's attention and focus
Which process involves transforming sensory input into a format that can be stored in memory?
B. Encoding
What term describes the phenomenon when previously learned information interferes with the recall of new information?
B. Proactive interference
Which component of the Information Processing Theory is responsible for the manipulation and control of information?
C. Working memory
James is having trouble remembering the vocabulary words he learned in Spanish class last week. What technique from Information Processing Theory could help him transfer this information to his long-term memory?
B. Practicing the words with flashcards repeatedly over several days
Lena is trying to solve a complex math problem but keeps getting distracted by notifications on her phone. According to Information Processing Theory, which process is being affected by these distractions?
D. Selective attention
Tom is working on a project that requires him to recall and use information from various subjects he learned last year. He is finding it difficult to remember specific details. Which component of Information Processing Theory explains this difficulty?
D. Long-term memory retrieval