Therapy
Signs/Symptoms
Facts
100
Behavior therapy is effective treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) that can improve a child’s behavior, self-control, and self-esteem.
What type of therapy is effective for ADHD?
100
Constantly fidgets and squirms Has difficulty sitting still, playing quietly, or relaxing Moves around constantly, often runs or climbs inappropriately Talks excessively May have a quick temper or “short fuse"
What are symptoms of hyperactivity?
100
In addition to genetics, scientists are studying other possible causes and risk factors including: Brain injury Exposure to environmental (e.g., lead) during pregnancy or at a young age Alcohol and tobacco use during pregnancy Premature delivery Low birth weight
What are causes of ADHD?
200
Parents learn new skills or strengthen their existing skills to teach and guide their children and to manage their behavior.
What is parent training in behavior therapy?
200
Acts without thinking Guesses, rather than taking time to solve a problem or blurts out answers in class without waiting to be called on or hear the whole question Intrudes on other people’s conversations or games Often interrupts others; says the wrong thing at the wrong time Inability to keep powerful emotions in check, resulting in angry outbursts or temper tantrums
What are symptoms of impulsivity?
200
Healthcare professionals use the guidelines in the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth edition (DSM-5)1, to help diagnose ADHD.
How is ADHD diagnosed?
300
Treatments for adults can include medication, psychotherapy, education or training, or a combination of treatments
What are treatments for adults with ADHD?
300
Creativity Flexibility Enthusiasm Energy
What are positive signs of ADHD?
300
Approximately 11% of children 4-17 years of age (6.4 million) have ever been diagnosed with ADHD, according to parent report from 2011-12.
How many children have ADHD?
400
Stimulants Non-Stimulants
What medications can help children with ADHD in their everyday life?
400
Has trouble staying focused; is easily distracted or gets bored with a task before it’s completed Appears not to listen when spoken to Has difficulty remembering things and following instructions; doesn’t pay attention to details or makes careless mistakes Has trouble staying organized, planning ahead, and finishing projects
What are ADHD signs and symptoms of inattentiveness?
500
The therapist works with the child to learn new behaviors to replace behaviors that don’t work or cause problems. The therapist may also help the child learn to express feelings in ways that do not create problems for the child or other people.
What is behavior therapy with children?
500
Inattention Hyperactivity Impulsivity
What are characteristics of ADHD?
500
The combination of ADHD with other disorders often presents extra challenges for children, parents, educators, and healthcare providers.
What are other concerns?
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