Author uses numbers, data, polls, surveys, etc.
What is statistics?
But, Although, Even though, on the other hand, nevertheless, still, by contrast, yet, unlike, otherwise, etc.
What is contrast?
The author quotes others directly as an expert or personal perspective
What is testimony, interview, expert witness
first, second, next, on (date), finally, not long after, before, after, then, following
What is Sequence
The author uses studies based on controlled subjects and variables.
What is research / scientific research / studies?
A reason for ____ is, the problem is ____, one way to solve this issue, help, difficulties, a remedy
What is Problem/solution?
The author uses language that may overstate or leaves no doubt about a situation or event.
Examples: always, totally, all, entirely, exclusively, perfectly.
What is extreme or absolute language?
A characteristic of, for example, to illustrate, for instance, a feature of, in addition to ___ another ___ is
What is Description?
The author uses historical precedents, current events, or laws.
What is factual information?
Consequently, for this reason, since or because of, if ___ then ___ will happen, this leads to ____, as a result of
What is Cause and effect?