Genetics
Heredity
Reproduction
Punnet Squares
Misc
100
What is genetics?
The study of heredity.
100

What is heredity?

The passage of genetic instructions (traits) from parent to offspring.

100

Sexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically _____________ to the parents.

Similar

100
Some genes can be hidden or covered up by another. These are considered to be-
Recessive
100

How are traits passed from parent to offspring?

Through genes during reproduction

200

What are the stripes in the chromosomes that code for traits called?

genes

200

Who first studied heredity and the passage of traits from one generation to the next?

Gregor Mendel

200
Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically ____________ to the parent.
Identical
200
What is the punnet square used for?
To determine the outcome of genetic crossings.
200

The physical trait observed in an offspring is known as its -

phenotype

300
What are the threadlike structures of DNA that carry genes called?
Chromosomes
300

What type of organism did Gregor Mendel use to first study heredity?

Pea Plants

300
If you are studying a population of genetically identical individuals, you can conclude that these individuals reproduce how?
Asexually
300
A black chicken (BB) is crossed with a black chicken (BB). What percentage of offspring will be black?
100%
300

Why does a Punnet Square use capital and lowercase letters?

Capital = Dominant Trait

Lower Case = Recessive Trait

400

Inherited traits that children get from their parents come from-

Genes

400

Name two traits that could be inherited from a parent?

Examples: hair color, eye color, height, skin color, freckles, etc...

400
For some traits, only one copy of a particular gene is needed to show a given trait. These genes are referred to as-
Dominant
400
Having dimples is dominant (D). Not having dimples is recessive. (d) Both parents are heterozygous for the dominant trait. What percentage of the children will NOT have dimples?
25%
400
How many parents are involved in asexual reproduction?
One
500
What do we call the genetic make up of the individual, represented by a set of letters?
Genotype
500

How many chromosomes do humans have?

46 or 23 pairs

500
The sorting of chromosomes during sexual reproduction, determines -
Which traits are passed on to the offspring
500
Long ears are dominant (E) in rabbits. If one parent is homozygous dominant for the long ear trait and the other homozygours reccessive (e), what is the only possible genotype of the offspring?
Ee
500
Two dark brown rabbits have four offspring. Three of the offspring are dark and one is white. What does this tell you about the parents' genes for fur color?
Dark brown is dominant and white fur is recessive. Both parents are heterozygous.
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