Inheritance and
Traits
Variation
DNA
Natural Selection
100

A distinguishing characteristic of an organism.

What is a trait?

100

A trait that is beneficial to a species.

What is an adaptation?

100

Variation occurs through ____________.

What is mutation?

100

The section of DNA that carries genetic information for a trait.

What is a gene?

100
This process is when beneficial variations help some organisms reproduce more.

What are natural selection?

200

How a distinguishing characteristic appears.

What is phonotype?

200

A permanent change in DNA sequence.

What is a mutation?

200

This type of adaptation is a biochemical change within an organism that helps it survive or maintain homeostasis.

What is functional?

200
Genetic material is found in a chromosome that is in this part of the cell.

What is the nucleus?

200

This adaptation helps an organism avoid predators by blending in with their environment.

What is camouflage?

300

Chromosomes are made up of ___________.

What is DNA?

300

Which of the following is NOT an inherited trait:

height, hair color, or writing skill


What is writing skill?

300

Which of the following factors determines whether flamingoes will mate:

genotype, environment, mutations

What is environment?

300

The complete set of genes in an organism.

What is genotype?

300

An adaptation is a trait that helps a species survive in its ______________.

What is environment?

400

A mutation begins in an organisms ____________.

What is DNA?

400

The passing of traits from generation to generation is called _____________.

What is inheritance?

400

The ability of an organism to maintain internal conditions within a changing environment.

What is homeostasis?

400

This happens when there's an error in the DNA sequence.

What is mutation?

400

How does the honey bee queens special diet affect her phenotype?

What is makes her bigger?

500

Chromosomes in egg and sperm cells divide during this process.

What is meiosis?

500

An adaptation that helps one species appear to be a different species.

What is mimicry?

500

This occurs when humans select and breed organisms that have desired traits.

What is selective breeding or artificial selection?

500

The result of mutations.

What is variation?

500

A bird that has the ability to survive in its environment because of the shape and/or strength of its beak is an example of this type of adaptation.

What is structural?

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