Inorganic Compounds

General Information

100

List types of inorganic compounds

Oxides, bases, acids, salts

200

any hydrogen-containing substance that is capable of donating a proton (hydrogen ion) to another substance

Acid

300

Salts can be produced as a result of the reaction between

Acids and bases, acidic oxides and basic oxides

400

Name an oxide: N₂O₅

Dinitrogen pentoxide 

500

If the acid is composed of polyatomic ion ending with "-ite" then acid name will end with 

"-ous" ending

Oxides

100

Name 4 types of oxides

Acidic, basic, amphoteric, neutral

200

Determine which of the following compounds are oxides: Na₂O, KOH, N₂O_4, Na₂CO_3, H₂O

Na₂O, N₂O₄, H₂O

300

Acidic oxides are formed by the combination of oxygen with

non-metals

400

Reaction of acidic oxide with basic oxide will form a

Salt

500

List five examples of basic oxides.

MgO, K₂O, Na₂O, CaO, Li₂O

Bases

100

Bases are formed by a combination of metal with

OH group

200

Bases react with acids to form 

a salt and water

300

List main properties of bases

Slippery to the touch, bitter in taste, ph above 7, neutralise acids 

400

Give 5 examples of bases

NaOH, KOH, LiOH, Ca(OH)₂, Ba(OH)₂

500

Complete a reaction: NaOH + H₂SO₄ -->

 Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Acids

100

Acids have a ph...

below 7

200

List main properties of acids

sour taste, ph below 7, may cause a skin damage, neutralise bases 

300

Name an acid: HBr

Hydrobromic acid

400

Hame an acid: H₂SO₄

Sulfuric acid

500

Complete a reaction: HF + Mg(OH)₂ -->

MgF₂ + 2 H₂O