Preparedness Basics
What does the acronym HVA stand for in emergency management?
Hazard Vulnerability Analysis
What does RACE stand for in fire response?
Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish/Evacuate
What is the best place to take shelter during a tornado?
(Interior room or basement, away from windows
What is the universal number to call for medical emergencies in the U.S.?
911
What does "Shelter-in-Place" mean?
Stay inside and secure the facility during a threat
Name one essential item that should be included in an emergency go-kit.
Flashlight or First Aid Kit or Botted Water
What type of fire extinguisher should be used for electrical fires?
Class C
What is the difference between a watch and a warning in severe weather alerts?
A "watch" means conditions are favorable, a "warning" means it’s happening now
What is the first step when encountering someone who may be choking?
Ask if they can breathe or speak
In an active shooter situation, what are the three recommended actions to take?
Run, Hide, Fight
What federal agency is responsible for overseeing disaster response in the U.S.?
FEMA
If a fire alarm goes off, what should staff immediately do?
Follow the evacuation plan and assist children in leaving safely
What are two signs of an approaching earthquake?
Shaking ground, rumbling noise, or unusual animal behavior
What does AED stand for, and what is it used for?
Automated External Defibrillator – used for sudden cardiac arrest
What is the best way to communicate in a lockdown situation if calling is unsafe?
Texting or using silent communication methods
What is the first step in creating an emergency plan for a facility?
Conducting an HVA
What is the minimum amount of time you should practice fire drills in an outpatient facility per year?
4
In case of flooding, what should you never do when evacuating in a vehicle?
Drive through floodwaters – “Turn Around, Don’t Drown”
When treating a burn, what temperature of water should you use?
Cool or lukewarm, never ice-cold or hot
What are two key differences between a lockdown and an evacuation?
Lockdown = stay inside, protect from threats; Evacuation = leave immediately due to hazards
What are the four phases of emergency management?
Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, Recovery
ame two key factors that should be considered in an emergency evacuation plan for a facility serving children
mobility challenges, emergency contacts, meeting points, alternate exits, emergency supply storage, staff roles
How long should you run your vehicle if you are stranded in a blizzard?
20 minutes on, 20 minutes off; assuring tail pipe is clear.
If someone is having a seizure, what should you never do?
Never put anything in their mouth, do not restrain them
Why is it important to have code words or phrases for emergencies?
To discreetly communicate threats without causing panic