Orchestra Instruments
Rhythm
Pitches
Definitions
All About Strings
100

The smallest and highest pitched string instrument

Violin

100

How many quarter notes make up a whole note?

4

100

What note is D string 1st finger?

E

100

This is the word for the pattern of short and long notes in music.

Rhythm

100

The wooden stick with hairs attached to it.

Bow

200

The largest and lowest pitched string instrument

Bass

200
How many beats does a half note get?

2

200

What note is A string 1st finger?

B

200

Symbols in music that tell you how loud or quiet to play (pp, p, mp, mf, f, ff)

Dynamics

200

The hard but delicate substance used to make bow hairs sticky

Rosin

300

The instrument that plays in alto clef.

Viola

300

How many eighth notes are in a quarter note?

2

300

Which string produces a higher pitch - D or A?

A

300

One "bar" of music, usually contains 4 beats.

Measure

300

How do we tell the bow is at the right tension for us to play?

Bow is slightly curved inwards, creating a "smile" with the hairs under it. It can bounce on the back of your hand.

400

Instruments that share the strings EADG

Bass and Violin

400

How many beats is 2 quarter notes and 1 half note?

4

400
Name the notes on the A String

A, B, C#, D

400

This symbol at the beginning of a piece of music tells you which instrument the music is meant for.

Clef
400

This metal rod is at the bottom of cellos and basses to adjust their height.

Endpin

500

Instruments that share the ADGC strings

Cello and Viola

500

How many beats is a whole note plus 2 half notes?

8

500

Name the notes on the G string

G, A, B, C

500

The word for how we emphasize notes in a piece of music.

Articulation

500

The piece of wood attached to the bottom of a violin or viola that allows for more comfortable playing.

Chin rest

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