Insurance Basics
Authorization & Eligibility
Claims & Billing
Denials & Appeals
Payments & AR Follow Up
100

What does EOB stand for?

Answer: Explanation of Benefits

100

What does authorization confirm?

Answer: Approval from insurance to perform a service.

100

What form is used for professional claims?

Answer: CMS‑1500

100

What is a denial?

Answer: When the payer refuses to pay a claim.

100

What does AR stand for?

Answer: Accounts Receivable

200

Which insurance type is considered the payer of last resort?

Answer: Medicaid

200

Name one method to check patient eligibility.

Answer: Insurance portals, Availity, phone verification, or clearinghouse tools.

200

What does ICD‑10 code represent?

Answer: Diagnosis

200

Name one common denial reason.

Answer: Eligibility, coding error, missing information, authorization not obtained.

200

What is the purpose of payment posting?

Answer: To apply insurance/patient payments to the account correctly.

300

What is the fixed amount a patient pays at the time of service?

Answer: Copay

300

True or False: An authorization guarantees payment.

Answer: False

300

What does CPT code represent?

Answer: Procedure or service performed

300

What document is typically needed for an appeal?

Answer: Appeal letter + supporting documents (notes, codes, EOB).

300

What is timely filing appeal?

Answer: Requesting reconsideration when the payer denies due to filing limits.

400

What is the term for the amount a patient must pay before insurance begins to pay?

Answer: Deductible

400

If an authorization is not obtained, what type of denial may occur?

Answer: Authorization/Precert denial

400

What does “clean claim” mean?

Answer: Claim without errors that can be processed immediately.

400

How soon should a denial be worked after receipt?

Answer: As soon as possible (typically within 48–72 hours).

400

Name one indicator that a claim needs follow‑up.

Answer: No response from payer, unpaid after expected timeframe, system alert.

500

What is Coordination of Benefits (COB)?

Answer: Determining which insurance plan pays first, second, etc.

500

What information is required to request an authorization? (Name 2)

Answer: Diagnosis, CPT codes, patient demographics, provider NPI, date of service.

500

What is the typical timeframe to submit a claim (filing limit)?

Answer: Depends on payer (often 90–180 days).

500

What is the difference between a denied claim and a rejected claim?

Answer:

  • Rejected: Claim never made it into payer system—fix & resubmit.
  • Denied: Claim was processed but not paid.
500

What is the typical AR follow‑up cycle for insurance claims?

Answer: 21–30 days depending on payer.

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