Theorists
The first person to truly integrate two seperate theoretical orientations.
A) Lazarus
B) Wachtel
C) Hill
D) Prochaska
B) Paul Wachtel
Technical eclecticism
Cyclical Psychodynamic-Behavior Therapy
The use of a grab bag of interventions combined without an overriding logic.
Lazy Eclecticism
The treatment that reflects technical eclecticism, as described by Lazarus.
A) Grounding in a theory of the clinician's choice
B) Enhanced by interventions associated with compatible approaches to treatment
C) Focused on interventions that have had their value substantiated by research
D) All of the above
D) All of the above
_____ considers therapists should become "authentic chameleons" as they consider the client's needs and preferences.
A) Hill
B) Norcross and Beutler
C) Prochaska
D) Lazarus
D) Lazarus
Hill's three-stage model is an example of _____ .
a) Atheoretical Eclecticism
B) Common Factors Eclecticism
C) Technical Eclecticism
D) Theoretical Integration
D) Theoretical Integration
System for integrating theories and interventions, rather than a self contained treatment approach. Draws heavily on cognitive therapy as well as social learning theory.
Multi-Modal Therapy
After reviewing comparative literature on psychotherapy, Luborsky, Singer, and Luborsky concluded in ____ that the result was a _____.
1975, Dodo Bird Verdict.
Termination of treatment typically includes all of the following EXCEPT:
A) Clinician's choice
B) Client's Choice
C) Unforeseen Circumstances
D) Mutual Agreement
C) Unforeseen Circumstances
____ & _____ (2011) present a series of client factors that are routinely used in integrative treatment systems such as: stages of change, diagnosis, reactance level, client preferences, and coping styles.
Norcross and Beutler
If done properly, this process can solidify gains, promote further growth, and give clients a sense of pride and accomplishment. If done poorly, this process can leave feelings of anger,frustration and disappointment.
Termination of Treatment
Based on both empirical research and practice, ___ recognizes the uniqueness and diversity of other models as well as their commonalities through behavior change.
Transtheoretical Model of Change
This approach reflects a lack of knowledge and professionalism and is incompatible with current emphases on accountability and treatment planning in counseling and psychotherapy.
Syncretism
People in this stage of the Transtheoretical Model of Change see no need to change. They may be involuntary clients, seeking help because of a court order or family pressure.
A) Contemplation
B) Maintenance
C) Preparation
D) Precontemplation
D) Precontemplation Stage
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
In 1986, the Transtheoretical Model of Change was developed by these two theorists.
A) Prochaska & Norcross
B) Prochaska & DiClemente
C) Prochaska & Hill
D) Prochaska & Lazarus
B) Prochaska & DiClemente
Normally very compassionate with herself, Edie has started to criticize herself and engage in negative self-talk that she is a poor wife and mother.
Which letter of Basic ID is this an example of?
B, A, S, I, C, I, D
Cognitions
This approach takes the position that early experiences, especially those that are integral to the development of attachment and self esteem, lay the groundwork for personality development and must be explored and understood in order to make positive changes.
Hill's Three-Stage Integrated Model
One of Lazarus's most important contributions to the growing movement toward integrative treatment was the development of this assessment model that delineates seven basic categories of client functioning.
BASIC ID
When termination occurs before clients have made progress toward their goals, termination can be difficult for client and clinician. All of the following can facilitate the process of premature termination EXCEPT:
A) Contact the client immediately to identify concerns
B) Expect a variety of surprising client reactions
C) Expect a variety of clinician reactions
D) Leave clients with positive feelings about the treat process and themselves
A) Contact the client immediately to identify concerns
___ & ___ (2009) report that 25 years of controlled research on the transtheoretical treatment model indicates that TTM is an evidence-based self-help treatment for addictions and habits and that it shows promise as a psychotherapy for depression and other disorders, but more research is needed.
Prochaska and Norcross
Select all that apply: Integrated and Eclectic Treatment Systems can be categorized by which of the following approaches:
A) Common Factors Models
B) Planned integration of specific theories
C) Matching treatment to client level of readiness for change and/or client personal characteristics
D) None of these
A, B, and C.
Atkinson, Kim, and Caldwell suggest adapting treatment to the special needs of multicultural clients by looking at the following dimensions except:
A) Level of Acculturation
B) Intervention Needed
C) Insight and Understanding
D) Intervention Needed
C) Insight and Understanding
In ____, clinicians initially relate to clients through the clients' dominant modality to connection and rapport and then branch off into other dimensions that promote new skills and ways of responding.
A) Tracking
B) Bridging
C) Exploration
D) Sensations
B) Bridging
How the client responds to new or problematic situations becomes a behavior and then the behavior becomes a habit.
This is an example of what factor in the Common Factors Models?
Client coping styles