THEORIES
In behavioral approaches to counseling, clients’ problems are viewed as resulting from:
What is maladaptive learning patterns?
Clinicians who have developed new theories have done so, at least in part, to
What is express their unique personalities and life experiences?
In developing a personal theory of counseling, this is essential as a foundation
What is self-awareness and knowledge?
In several surveys of counselors, the majority of counselors identified themselves as this
What is Rogerian?
William Glasser is credited as the founder of this therapy
What is Reality Therapy?
The primary goal of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT)
What is to help clients identify and change their patterns of irrational thinking?
The complexity observed in various counseling theories is a reflection of
What is the nature of the change process within people?
Mentors play this role in the counseling student’s process
What is as a model, influencing important development?
This is not a recently blended theoretical models
What is psycho-cybernetics?
The role of counselors within reality therapy is best described as being
What is active, directive, and cognitive?
Arnold Lazarus developed the theory of multi-modal counseling, which seeks to understand clients and intervene
What is at the levels of all seven modalities of the human personality?
The effective application of any model of counseling theory will depend upon
What is the counselor’s personal belief in the value of the theory?
This is an assumption of a “pragmatic” counseling approach
What is counseling deals with relative, rather than absolute, concepts?
Theoretical integration can be viewed as not deriving from this
What is a lack of a sound theoretical background?
This type of therapy is used with children who have limited verbal and cognitive capabilities
What is play therapy?
“I feel very anxious about my upcoming test” is an example of _____ in Ellis’ REBT
What is a belief or interpretation of experience?
In exploring whether a particular counseling theory may be helpful in your work with clients, this is not an influential factor
What is counselor’s clear boundary of unshared power?
The first stage of professional theory development is usually confusing because
What is within a brief period of time, students are inundated with a wide variety of theoretical perspectives?
Transpersonal psychology’s founders include all of the following EXCEPT:
Abraham Maslow, John Krumboltz, Stanislav Grof, Ken Wilbur, Carl Jung
Who is John Krumboltz?
This therapeutic approach is the core component of four different counseling modalities
What is mindfulness?
The terms “success identity” and “failure identity” are associated with
What is reality therapy?
Most counseling theories
What is are useful in understanding people and behavior?
Beginning counseling students are vulnerable to a form of “hero worship,” excessive allegiance to a particular theory, and frustration, confusion, and self-insight for this reason
What is the perplexing array of theoretical perspectives and the pressure inherent in a program to identify one’s own theoretical affiliation?
This differentiates transpersonal psychology from psychodynamic and humanistic models
What is facilitating an inward journey toward personal transcendence?
The use of this approach is not theoretically isolated but occurs as an adjunct to other theoretical modalities
What is Expressive Therapy?