History
Intellectual Disabilities
Intellectual Functioning
Causes/
Misc.
100
The new name that members of Arc came up with due to the negative overtones of the old terminology.
What is the American Association for Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD).
100
1960-1970-IQ score of 50-80 and IQ scores of 25-50
What is EMR-Educable mental retardation, and TMR-Trainable mental retardation
100
Cognitive function is hampered by their disabilty (lower than_____ of population)
What is intellectual functioning (97%)
100
Acquire learning as an unplanned result of their daily experiences
What is incidential learning
100
People with Intellectual Disabilities should not be overprotected and be able to experience life's challenges and adventures.
What is dignity of risk
200
This terminology is used in the IDEA definition of this disability-impaired intellectual functioning, limited adaped behavior, need for supports, and initial occurence before age 18.
What is mental retardation-intellectual disabilities, mental retardation, or cognitive disabilities.
200
Match peers with people/students that have intellectual disabilities to foster one-on-one friendships with structured social activities.
What is Best Buddies.
200
IQ-50-69, IQ-35-49, IQ 20-34, IQ under 20
What is Mild intellectual disabilities, Moderate, Severe, Profound
200
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum (Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effects), lead poisoning, and Fragile X syndrome
What are areas that are associated with intellectual disabilites
200
Showed the world the brutal and terrible conditions that the people with Intellectual Disabilities were living in in a state institution ( name the institution).
Who is Geraldo Rivera and What is Willowbrook State School.
300
Samuel Gridley Howe (1848)
Who is the first director of the Perkins Institute for the Blind in Boston, which expanded to include individuals with intellectual disabilties.
300
Mental retardation is a disability characterized by significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior as expressed in conceptual, social and proctical adaptive skills. This diability originates before age 18.
What is AAIDD (AAMR) definition of Intellectual Disabilities.
300
Intermittent, Limited, Extensive, Pervasive
What are four levels of intensity of systems of support.
300
The main cause of intellectual disabilities. Time of onset of disability categories. Extra 500 points give examples
What is genetics. What is prenatal, perinatal, postnatal or genetic/herditary, toxins, child abuse/neglect
300
Everyone uses this to function in daily life
What is adaptive behavior
400
These attitudes led to eugenics
What is fear, sterilization, institutionalization.
400
Limitations in present fuctioning must be considered within the context of community enviornments typical of the individual's age peers and culture; Valid assessments considers cultural and linguistic diversity as well as differenced in communication and in sensory, motor, and behavioral factors; Within an individual, limitations often coexist with strenghts; An important prupose of describing limitations is to develop a profile of needed supports; With appropriate personalized supports over a sustained period, the life functioning of the person with mental retardation generally will improve.
What is the application and assumptions of the AAIDD definition
400
Problems with cognition, problems with adaptive behavior, a need for supports to sustain independence
What are characteristics of people with intellectual disabilities.
400
Genetic causes of intellectual disabilities
What are fragile X syndrome, down syndrome, PKU
400
Conceptual, Practical, Social (give examples)-instrument used to measure adaptive skill areas
What are adaptive skill areas/ Assessment of Adaptive Areas
500
People with Intellectual Disabilities should have available to them "patterns of life and conditions of everyday living which are as close as possible to life's challenges and adventures but not be overprotected.
What is normalization.
500
Intellectual functioning, adaptive behavior, systems of supports
What are the three major components described and defined by AAIDD.
500
Standardized IQ test, prior to school or K-2 grade
What is the common way to assess for intellectual disabilities. When is the disability diagnosed.
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