Words to Know
Prefixes
Suffixes
Roots
Text Structure
100

when you adjust  or change to fit 

What is adapt?

100

 a shape with many sides

What is a polygon? poly-

100

can do something

What is -able/-ible? agreeable; doable

100

to see

What is vid or vis? video   vision

100

When a passage identifies things taking place: first, second, and third.

What is chronological order?

200

a preference or prejudice for or against something

What is bias?

200

the study of stars

What is astronomy?  astro-

200

When something is somewhat like or near?

What is -ish? childish

200

life

What is bio? biology  biosphere

200

The Best PB & J Ever When I got home from school, I took out the peanut butter, jelly, and bread. After taking the lid off of the jars, I spread the peanut butter on one side of the bread and the jelly on the other, and then I put the two pieces of bread together. After that, I enjoyed it while watching “Cops” on the TV. I swear, that was the best peanut butter and jelly sandwich I ever ate.

What is sequence?

300

to indicate or hint at a future event

What is forshadow?

300

when we work together

What is co-: cooperate?


300

in the direction of

What is -ward? forward, toward

300

to write

What is graph? autograph

300

Dr. Miller doesn’t want the tigers to vanish. These beasts are disappearing at an alarming rate. Dr. Miller thinks that we should write to congress people. If we let them know that we demand the preservation of this species, maybe we can make a difference. Dr. Miller also thinks that we should donate to Save the Tigers. Our donations will help to support and empower those who are fighting the hardest to preserve the tigers. We owe it to our grandchildren to do something

What is problem and solution?

400

to create new ideas or methods

What is innovate?

400

half of a sphere

What is hemisphere? hemi-

400

when something is full of

What is -y? salty, watery

400

to hear

What is audi? audio    audience

400

Both chemical and physical changes affect the state of matter. Physical changes are those that do not change the make-up or identity of the matter. For example, clay will bend or flatten if squeezed, but it will still be clay. Changing the shape of clay is a physical change, and does not change the matter’s identity. Chemical changes turn the matter into a new kind of matter with different properties. For example, when paper is burnt, it becomes ash and will never be paper again. The difference between them is that physical changes are temporary or only last for a little while, and chemical changes are permanent, which means they last forever. Physical and chemical changes both affect the state of matter.

What is compare and contrast?

500

closely connected to the matter at hand

What is relevant?

500

when things aren't appropriated correctly

What is misappropriated? mis-

500

the way in which one rules

What is -cracy? democracy, bureaucracy

500

time

What is chrono? chronological 

500

Jimmy’s pizzeria is my favorite pizza place in the city. It is an inconspicuous brown brick building. It doesn’t even have a sign, just the name of the establishment in three-inch letters on the storefront window. There are some chrome swivel stools along a laminate countertop that makes an L shape, separating the register and kitchen area from the dining area. Booth seating lines the eating area of the restaurant area and a few favorable reviews from local publications are framed and displayed on the walls. I go to Jimmy’s for the pizza.

What is description?

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