Definitions
Method to try to validate what is found in the results (i.e member checking)
What is triangulation
Family and Peer Support
Incentives and Rewards
Community Resources
What is reinforcing factors
Words and narrative can add meaning to statistics
Statistics can add precision to words
Useful when results are contradictory
Provides stronger evidence using multiple sources
Increases generalizability
What is the strengths for using mixed methods
Current timeline for implementing evidence-based research into clinical practice
What is 17 years
Conclusions drawn after getting integrated data (a common theme or misalignment of the combining of the qual. and quant. data)
What is metainferences
Connects theoretical dots with empirical assumptions
about the phenomenon we expect to observe
What is hypothesis
Variable associated with both IV and DV and influence
the strength of the association between IV and DV
Explains the relationship between the Independent Variable (IV) and Dependent Variable (DV)
A variable that can influence the effect of the IV on the DV, in size or direction
What is a confounder
What is a mediator
What is a moderator
The design that merges interpreted results and identify where results converge, diverge, contradict
What is convergent parallel mixed methods research
Should have research and collect findings, should have uptake in clinical experience and positive outcomes, should have input from stakeholders, and should have knowledge of local context
What is evidence-based interventions
Acknowledging the complexity of behavior in research, researchers can seek to group individuals and focus on how persons are the same vs looking for differences among groups
What is lumpers vs splitters
What is implementation science
Description, Prediction, and Explanation are core elements of
What is Theory
Mixed Methods is not....
What is quantitative + qualitative data collection
methods, or collection of various types of quantitative data, or collection of various types of qualitative data
What is implementation outcomes
From the subway schematic, if the practice of interest has shown efficacy and effectiveness what are the 2 pathways the research can go next?
What is hybrid effectiveness implementation trials (if no/partial) or mixed methods research, designing, or testing implementation strategies (if fully yes)
A set of interrelated constructs (concepts), definitions, and propositions that present a systematic view of phenomena by specifying relations among variables, with the purpose of explaining and predicting the phenomena
What is theory
Process when a construct/concept is transformed into a
measurable or observable variable
What is Operationalization
Amount of time and money needed to conduct MMR
Lack of literature on how to properly conduct MMR
Challenge of implementation for one researcher
What is the limitations to mixed methods research
Adaptation and fidelity are at odds with each other
What is an assumption for implementation science
Design level: how the different functions of the data come together
Method level: how the data collection and analysis can be linked
Interpretation and reporting level: thinking of how you can display and explain the linking of the data/results
What is the main levels of integration in mixed methods research
As a strategy, making sure that adaptation (to intervention, organization, and system) are done in a planned and considered way
What is dynamic adaptation process (DAP)
The point of health behavior theories....
What is to investigate why health-related behaviors occur, to identify how we can encourage certain behaviors, or to identify points for possible change
Sufficient time for 2 (really 3) phases
Intervention, program, scale, and instrument development
To generalize qualitative exploratory results to larger sample
What is examples of exploratory sequential mixed methods research design use
Clinical health status, Symptoms, Function, Satisfaction
What is patient outcomes after implementation is accepted to see if "the thing" works
A specific problem (seek to contribute generalizable knowledge) vs a practice to promulgate (focuses on an individual clinic, hospital, or system) vs spread of information using communication and education strategies
What is implementation science vs quality improvement vs dissemination