What Are Your Intentions?
Translate this sentence to express an intention: "I am intending to graduate this year." (Keywords: 올해, 졸업하다)
올해 졸업하려고 해요.
Change this polite question into casual Banmal for a friend: "내일 약속이 있어요?"
내일 약속 있어?
Give the honorific equivalents for these three standard words:
이름 (Name)
나이 (Age)
1. 성함 2. 연세
Connect these two thoughts using -는데 to ask for a favor: "I am hungry (배고프다) [context]... please buy some food."
(저는/제가) 배고픈데 음식을 사세요/사 주세요.
Repair this broken sentence: "어제 읽는 책이 진짜 재미있었어요."
어제 읽은 책이 진짜 재미있었어요. (Past actions use -(으)ㄴ)
Complete the sentence by conjugating the verb to mean "If I earn money": 돈을 [벌다] 차를 살 거예요.
벌면 (ㄹ-irregular rule: simply attach 면)
Convert the verb 먹다 (to eat) into all three casual tenses: Present, Past, and Future.
먹어 (Present) / 먹었어 (Past) / 먹을 거야 (Future)
Give the honorific equivalent verbs for:
먹다 (To eat)
자다 (To sleep)
1. 드시다 2. 주무시다
Translate these ownership shortcuts:
My (polite) name
My (casual) friend
Your (casual) book
1. 제 이름 / 2. 내 친구 / 3. 네 책 (pronounced 니 책)
Turn these adjectives into present-tense "stickers" for the nouns:
작다 + 지갑 (small wallet)
맵다 + 음식 (spicy food)
1. 작은 지갑 / 2. 매운 음식 (ㅂ irregular rule)
Complete the sentence to express the purpose of moving: "I am going to the library to review today's lesson."
오늘 수업을 복습하러 도서관에 가요.
Complete the sentence with the correct casual form of 이다 (to be):
"This is my bestie (베프)." --> [_] 베프[___].
"I am an American (후배)." --> [__] 미국 사람[___].
1. 내 / 야 / 2. 나는/내가 / 이야 (야 after a vowel, 이야 after a consonant)
Upgrade this question to the proper honorific format to ask an elder: "어느 나라 사람이에요? 직업이 뭐예요?"
어느 나라 사람이세요? 직업이 어떻게 되세요?
Fill in the blanks with the correct past-tense context form of the verbs in parentheses:
어제 비가 [_______] (오다), 우산이 없었어요.
아까 갑자기 사고가 [_______] (나다), 조심하세요.
1. 왔는데 / 2. 났는데
Repair this broken sentence: "제가 살는 집은 서울에 있어요."
제가 사는 집은 서울에 있어요. (ㄹ drops completely before 는)
Conjugate 듣다 (to listen) into BOTH forms:
Intention form (-(으)려고 하다)
Purpose of movement form (-(으)러 가요)
1. 들으려고 해요 / 2. 들으러 가요 (ㄷ changes to ㄹ before a vowel)
Change this entire sentence into casual 반말: "어제 친구를 만났지요? 친구의 성함이 뭐였어요?"
"어제 친구를 만났지? 친구의 이름이 뭐였어?"
Conjugate 살다 (to live) into all three honorific tenses: Present (-세요), Past (-셨어요), and Future (-실 거예요).
사세요 (Present) / 사셨어요 (Past) / 사실 거예요 (Future) (ㄹ drops before 세/셔/시)
Conjugate these two adjectives into their correct present-tense background context form:
1. 먼데 (ㄹ drops before ㄴ) / 2. 추운데 (ㅂ changes to 우 before ㄴ)
Conjugate 듣다 (to listen) into the correct noun modifier form for both phrases:
The music I listen to right now --> 지금 [_______] 음악
The sound I heard yesterday --> 어제 [_______] 소리
1. 듣는 (ㄷ stays before 는) / 2. 들은 (ㄷ changes to ㄹ before 은)
Stack the grammar to translate this complex sentence: "If I succeed, I intend to study abroad overseas."
성공하면 해외에서 유학하려고 해요.
Translate this sentence into casual 반말, combining a conditional clause with a casual future plan: "If you are tired, do you intend to sleep at home?"
피곤하면 집에서 자려고 해?
Translate this sentence into full honorific Korean, utilizing honorific subject particles and verbs: "Yesterday, grandmother ate dinner and slept."
어제 할머니께서/할머니가 저녁을 드시고 주무셨어요.
Translate this fluid sentence using context grammar (-은/는데) and a polite invitation: "I want to go to see a movie... do you want to go together?"
저는 영화를 보러 가고 싶은데 같이 갈래요?
Stack a past verb modifier with a background context clause to translate: "I lost the wallet that my friend bought yesterday [context]... have you seen it by chance?" (Keywords: 지갑, 잃어버리다, 혹시)
(저는) 어제 친구가 산 지갑을 잃어버렸는데 혹시 봤어요?