Endocrine
Pulmonology
Heme/Onc
Nephrology
Infectious Disease
100
What is the DEXA T score range for osteopenia:
What is -1.0 to -2.4?
100
Name 4 contraindications to NIV.
What is Altered Mental Status, Increased Airway secretions, Emesis, Gastric distension, facial trauma/ surgery, or inability to protect airway?
100
Name at least 4 lab abnormalities seen in Tumor Lysis Syndrome.
What is hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, and hypocalcemia, elevated creatinine?
100
This is the antidote for suspected overdose of windshield - washing fluid.
What is fomepizole?
100
Name the phenomenon: Fevers, chills, headaches, hypotension flushing, and exacerbation of skin lesions that occurs after infections of spirochetes.
What is jarisch herxheimer reaction?
200
A 70 yo female with history of CAD, esophagitis, GERD, HTN, HLD, CKD Stage 5 presents for follow up after her routine dexa scan shows osteoporosis. Her PCP discusses starting a medication for prevention of fractures. The following is the best medication to start this patient on ___________
What is Prolia or Denosumab?
200
For asthma patients, what is the definition of reversible airflow obstruction with bronchodilators?
What is an FEV1/FVC ratio showing an increase from baseline of > 12 % and > 200mL
200
Name at least 3 inherited hypercoaguble disorders.
What is antithrombin III, Protein C/S deficiency, prothrombin mutation, Factor V leiden ?
200
Name two of three Kdigo Criteria for AKI.
What is serum cr rise> .3 in 48 hours or 1.5x or UOP< .5/kg/hr?
200
Diagnosis:
Causative Agent:
What is Tinea Versicolor and Malazzezia Furfur
300
For immune mediated diabetes, name at least two autoantibodies you can test for?
What is GAD 65, IA-2, Insulin, Zinc transporter 8 ?
300
Describe the pathology
Pneumoperitoneum
300
Name the condition: A 70 yo M with PMH of HTN and HLD sees his PCP for his annual exam. He has no complaints, and his physical exam is normal. Labs showing WBC count is 30,000/μL with 90% lymphocytes. Peripheral blood smear shows the following:
What is CLL?
300
These are the acute indications for dialysis : (5)
What is acidosis, electrolytes, Ingestion, overload, uremia?
300
This worm gives you macrocytic anemia:'
What is Diphyllobothrium latum ?
400
The following are the classes of medications that can be given for thyroid storm ( 4)
What are beta blockers, thionamides, high dose glucocorticoids, potassium iodide.
400
What are the 5 classes of pulmonary HTN
1. Pulmonary arterial Hypertension
2. Pulmonary hypertension due to left sided heart disease
3.Pulmonary HTN due to lung disease
4. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary HTN
5. Pulmonary HTN with unclear or multifactorial causes
400
A 56-year-old man presents with headache, fatigue, pallor, and abdominal pain. The patient reports memory loss and upon further questioning, reveals that he works at a battery recycling plant. He is noted to have a foot drop in both lower extremities Peripheral smear is shown as follows:
What finding is shown in the smear and what condition is is associated with:
What is basophilic stippling? What is Lead Poisoning?
400
This condition is associated with RPGN and a kidney biopsy of this condition shows necrotixing and cresentric glomerulonephritis with linear staining for IgG on immunofluorescence.
What is anti-GBM antibody?
400
Two formulations (brand name or generic) used for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis?
Truvada - Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine
Descovy - Tenofovir alafenamide and emtricitabine
500
60 yo male is following up in clinic 1.5 weeks after a parathyroidectomy. He is having complaints of confusion, muscle spasms, and numbness and tingling in arms and face. With several lab checks since his surgery, he is noted to have persistent hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and hypomagnesemia. The PCP should be concerned about this phenomenon____________.
What is hungry bone syndrome?
500
The following are the Berlin's Criteria for ARDS ( 4).
1. Respiratory failure which develops within 1 week of known clinical insult or new or worsening respiratory symptoms
2. Bilateral opacities on chest x-ray or CT by effusions, lobar/lung collapse, or nodules
3. Resp failure not explained by cardiac failure or fluid overload
4. PAO2/FIO2 ratio < 300
500
A 30-year-old woman receives 6 units of PRBCs following an episode of trauma with bleeding. Three weeks later she develops a fever, maculopapular skin rash that becomes desquamative, diarrhea, and icterus. Laboratory studies show pancytopenia.
what phenomenon is going on?
What is Transfusion-associated graft versus host disease?
500
A disorder associated with ESRD which involves high bone turnover, elevated PTH, and subperiosteal resorption of bone
What is osteitis fibrosa cystica?
500
Name four AIDS defining malignancies:
1. Kaposi Sarcoma
2.Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
3. Primary CNS lymphoma
4. Invasive cervical carcinoma