Resources and Capabilities
Value Chain
VRIO
Offshoring
100

A tool for determining a firm’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

What is a SWOT analysis?

100

A stream of activities from upstream to downstream that add value.

What is a value chain?

100

The resource-based framework that focuses on the value, rarity, imitability, and organizational aspects of resources and capabilities.

What is VRIO framework?

100

Firm that executes design blueprints provided by Western firms and manufactures such products.

What is an original equipment manufacturer (OEM)?

200

Assets that are observable and easily quantified.

What is tangible resource capability?

200

Examining whether a firm has resources and capabilities to perform a particular activity in a manner superior to competitors.

What is benchmarking?

200

The socially intricate and interdependent ways firms are typically organized.

What is social complexity?

200

Firm that both designs and manufactures products.

What is an original design manufacturer (ODM)?

300

Assets that are hard to observe and difficult (if not impossible) to quantify.

What is intangible resource and capability?

300

A process of market competition through which unique products that command high prices and high margins gradually lose their ability to do so, thus becoming commodities.

What is commoditization?

300

The difficulty of identifying the actual cause of a firm's successful performance.

What is causal ambiguity?

300

Firm that designs, manufactures, and markets branded products.

What is an original brand manufacturer (OBM)?

400

the tangible and intangible assets a firm uses to choose and implement its strategies.

What are resources and capabilities?

400

Turning over an activity to an outside supplier that will perform it on behalf of the focal firm.

What is outsourcing?

400

the combination of numerous resources and assets that enable a firm to gain a competitive advantage.

What is a complementary asset?

400

Moving formerly offshored activities back to the home country of the focal firm.

What is reshoring?

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