International Law
What is international law?
The set of rules and principles governing the relations between states, international organizations, and individuals.
What is sovereignty?
The authority of a state to govern itself without external interference.
What is the function of the United Nations?
It promotes international peace, security, and cooperation through various agencies.
Who is the defendant?
The party being sued or accused in both civil and criminal cases.
A country systematically violates the rights of an ethnic minority. What international organizations exist to address this situation?
UN Human Rights Council, UN Special Procedures to issue reports and investigate, UN Security Council, etc.
What are some examples of international law?
Trade, human rights, diplomacy, etc.
What is Customary International Law?
Law arising from consistent state practice and a belief that such practices are legally binding.
What is the definition of the World Trade Organization?
Regulates International trade and ensures compliance with trade agreements.
What is an appeal?
A request made to a higher court to review a lower court's decision.
Two countries dispute sovereignty over an island rich in natural resources. How can this dispute be resolved peacefully?
Direct negotiation, mediation by a third state or international organization, arbitration or involvement of the International Court of Justice.
What does public international law do?
Sets forth mandates for nations to abide by.
What is the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?
The principal judicial body of the UN, responsible for resolving legal disputes between states.
What is the function of the World Health Organization?
Oversees global public health and sets international health standards.
What is a conviction?
A declaration that someone is guilty.
During an armed conflict, a country bombs a civilian hospital. Does this constitute a violation of international humanitarian law?
Yes, deliberately attacking a civilian hospital is a serious violation of international humanitarian law, and it could be considered a war crime.
What does private international law involve?
Conflicts where more than one nation's laws apply, disputes between citizens of different countries.
What is Humanitarian Law?
Rules that limit the effects of armed conflict, aiming to protect civilians and prisoners of war.
What is the definition of the International Criminal Court?
The UN's main judicial body resolving disputes between states and issuing legal opinions.
Which degree of murder is completely involuntary?
Manslaughter.
A company from one country accuses another company from a different country of breach of contract. Which court has jurisdiction and how do you solve this issue?
Jurisdiction is determined by the contract between the parties or by the rules of international jurisdiction of the States involved. International arbitration could also be used.
What are examples of both private and public international law?
Contracts, marriage, divorce, adoption, treaties, agreements, intergovernmental organizations.
What is Universal Jurisdiction?
The principle allowing states to prosecute certain grave crimes, such as genocide, regardless of where they occurred.
What is the function of the International Law Commission?
Develops and codifies international law through expert advice to the UN.
Who is the plaintiff?
The party bringing the lawsuit.
A country pollutes a cross-border river. What international responsibilities does it have?
The country has an obligation to prevent cross-border pollution and to cooperate with the affected countries to mitigate the damage. There are international agreements that regulate these responsibilities.