Declaration
The type of customs declaration is usually indicated in which graph(box)?
Graph№1
How many types of Incoterms 2020 exist?
11 types:
EXW - Ex Works
FCA - Free Carrier
CPT - Carriage Paid To
CIP - Carriage and Insurance Paid To
DAP - Delivered At Place
DPU - Delivered at Place Unloaded
DDP - Delivered Duty Paid
FAS - Free Alongside Ship
FOB - Free On Board
CFR - Cost and Freight
CIF - Cost, Insurance and Freight
Name two Incoterms groups and explain their differences.
all answers are accepted
What is a Bill of Lading?
Sea, negotiable, used for transferring ownership, needed in trade finance.
How do digitalization and electronic documents simplify international logistics and customs control?
accuracy and correct completion of documents; time management; digital systems allow all parties (shippers, carriers, customs authorities, buyers) to track the status of shipments in real time.
According to which instructions are import and export declarations filled out?
2773 instruction
Which Incoterm covers all risks for the seller?
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
The BYD automobile logo can be interpreted in customs terminology as...
Bojxona Yuk Dekloratsiyasi
What is the difference between these documents: CMR; Airwaybill; SMGS
CMR- for road transport
Airwaybill-by air transport
SMGS- for rail transport
What is the mechanism called when goods move through a territory without changing status and without paying duties?
Customs transit
How the graphs: 12;22;20 are connected with each other
Рrovide financial information about the product
How are risks and costs distributed between the seller and the buyer under DAP terms?
Under DAP (Delivered at Place) terms, the seller bears all costs and risks of transporting the goods to the named destination, the buyer is responsible for import clearance, duties, and unloading.
In which graph of the customs cargo declaration are accompanying documents indicated?
Graph № 44
Why is document control important in customs clearance?
Document control allows customs authorities to verify the accuracy of declared data, assess risks, apply appropriate control measures, and ensure correct calculation of duties and taxes
Case:
A French exporter sells cosmetics to a buyer in Uzbekistan under DAP Navoi (Incoterms2020). The buyer insists that the seller must insure the goods during transport.
Question:
Is the seller obligated to provide insurance under DAP?
No. Under DAP, the seller is not obligated to provide cargo insurance. Insurance is optional and must be agreed separately in the sales contract.
Which chapter of Instruction 2773 provides information on filling out the export type of customs cargo declaration?
Chapter 4
Under which Incoterm does the risk transfer from seller to buyer when the goods are loaded on board the vessel at the port of shipment?
The risk transfers under FOB (Free On Board) when the goods are loaded on board the vessel at the port of shipment.
What is the name of the procedure for exporting goods outside the country without return?
Export
In Uzbekistan’s customs system, the red, yellow, and green corridors are part of a risk management system used to control imports and exports. So, what are their differences
Red Corridor- high risk level; requires full customs control; includes documentary check + physical inspection of goods.
Yellow Corridor- medium risk level; requires documentary control only.
Green Corridor- lowest risk level; goods are released without physical inspection; only automatic document check
Which protocol is most commonly used today for extra card security during online payments in Europe?
3D Secure (Verified by Visa, Mastercard Identity Check)
Which graphs provides all information about the importer and exporter?
Second and third graphs.
Case:
A company in Germany sells industrial equipment to a buyer in Uzbekistan under DAP Tashkent, Buyer’s Warehouse (Incoterms 2020). The seller arranges road and rail transport. During unloading at the buyer’s warehouse, the equipment is damaged.
Question:
Who bears the risk of damage, and why?
Under DAP, the seller bears the risk until the goods are delivered and placed at the disposal of the buyer at the named place, ready for unloading. Since the damage occurred during unloading, the risk had already transferred to the buyer, and therefore the buyer bears the loss.
An Uzbek company manufactures chairs. The chair frame is imported from China, and the other components (fabric, chipboard, foam rubber, and plastic) are from Europe.
Question: Can we say the chair was made in Uzbekistan?
No, because the chair frame is the main part of the product
Which documents must be submitted to support customs value under Method 1 (transaction value)?
Contract, invoice, transport documents, payment documents, packing lists
What is the main difference between B2C and B2B and give examples
B2C sells products to individual customers, while B2B sells products or services to other businesses in large quantities.