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The summation of realism problem shifts
What is
1.Classical Realism: (i) human nature; (ii) struggle for power; (iii) unitary and rational actors
2. Structural Realism/Neorealism: (i) anarchy; (ii) struggle for power; (iii) unitary and rational actors
a. Offensive: States maximize power; want to dominate
b. Defensive: States only want enough power to ensure survival
3.Neo-Classical Realism: (i) relative power drives international politics; (ii) struggle for power (though “power” is broad); (iii) domestic politics matter
because power is translated through the state
a. Offensive: Revisionist states seek to maximize power, destabilizing the system
b. Defensive: If defensive capabilities > offensive, war unlikely in that relationship