What is this Acid?
Name 3 ways to prevent GERD
What are small frequent meals, smoking & etoh cessation, staying upright after meals, avoiding foods that irritate, medication compliance, surgical mgmt if severe (more for HH)
A medical term for "a "hole in the stomach"
What is a Perforation
Name two type of peptic ulcers
What is gastric and duodenal?
This disease can occur anywhere along the GI tract
What is Crohns?
This occurs due to herniations within the bowel wall
What is Diverticulosis?
Describe what physically happens during hiatal hernia
What is Part of the stomach slides above the diaphragm
This can occur because of a perforation
What is Peritonitis
Name 3 risk factors for the development of PUD
What is H-pylori, overuse of NSAIDs, ETOH, smoking, stress, coffee...
Curative surgery for UC
What is a total colectomy?
Medical management of diverticulitis can include
What is NPO, bowel rest, NG tube, IVG, abx
Name 3 s/s of GERD
What is dyspepsia (heartburn), regurgitation, cough, difficulty swallowing, stomach pain
S/S can include: abdominal distention, vomiting, FE imbalance, constipation, high pitched bowel sounds
What is a bowel obstruction?
Weight loss, pain with food and bloating can be s/s of this type of ulcer
What is a gastric ulcer
Common complications of IBD
What is hypovolemia, anemia, FE imbalance, weight loss, malnutrition
Name 2 risk factors (modifiable or non) for colorectal cancer
What are Male, increased age (???), family hx, IDB hx, obesity, smoking, etoh consumption, high amounts of red meat in diet?
NAme 2 modifiable risk factors for HH
What are reduce abdominal girth/pressure, weight loss, smoking and etoh cessation
Coffee ground emesis can be a sign of this
What is an upper GI bleed?
These are two types of surgeris that can help with PUD
What are the Bilroth I and II
IBD can increase the risk to develop this
What is colorectal cancers?
What IBD did Jill have?
What is UC?
This can happen during severe GERD with a cough (abcdefghi...mnop...tuv..yz)
What is Aspiration
Peritonitis can lead to this deadly complication
What is sepsis?
S/S can include dizziness, diaphoresis, abdomical cramping...
What is dumping syndrome?
After certain surgeries (like gastric bypass or gastrectomy), the stomach's ability to regulate the release of food into the small intestine is impaired. This leads to a rapid and uncontrolled emptying of stomach contents into the duodenum. Dumping syndrome occurs when food, particularly hyperosmolar food, enters the small intestine too quickly after eating. This rapid entry leads to a shift of fluid from the bloodstream into the intestine, causing various symptoms. Early dumping symptoms, like nausea and diarrhea, occur within 30 minutes, while late symptoms, including hypoglycemia, can appear 1-3 hours later
Describe a health appearing stoma
What is pink/healthy red, moist, sort of appears like the lining in our mouth, surrounding (peristomal) skin is intact
What type of ostomy did Jill have?