Body Movement
Funtion of Bones and Muscles
Joints
Misc. Definitions
Injuries
100
Downward or inferior movement is called?
Depression
100
Name two funtions of skeleton bones..
Protection of organs, structure (posture), providing attachment points and serving as levers to provide movement, storing calcium,make red blood cells
100
What type of joints allows the most movement?
Synovial Joints
100
Exaggeration of the thoracic curve called?
Hyperkyphosis
100
Injury to the neck caused by sudden hyperflexion and hyperextension called?
Whiplash
200
Movement of the ankle resulting in the top of the foot moving towards the anterior tiba is called?
Dorsiflexion
200
What type of muscle does the opposite action at the same joint as the agonist..
Antagonist
200
What is another term for joint?
Articulation
200
What kind of contraction is occuring when a muscle contracts without movement of a joint?
Isometric contraction
200
What is a lateral curvature of the spine called?
scoliosis
300
Movement of the sole of the foot inward, as in towards the midline ,is called?
Inversion
300
What are muscles called that assists the actions of the agonist (prime mover)?
Synergist
300
What kind of joint is the Humeralulna?
Hinge Joint
300
What is the ability of a muscle to be stretched or extended cxalled?
Extensibility
300
What is a injury and or damage to a muscle and ligament called?
Sprain
400
Movement of the humerus in the horizontal plane towards the midline of the body is called?
Horizontal Adduction
400
What is the connective tissue that binds groups of muscle fibers into bundles called fascicles?
Perimysium
400
What kind of joint is the Glenohumeral Joint?
Ball-N-Socket
400
What is the application of force applied to a client's body called?
Pressure
400
What is a injury and or damage to a muscle and tendon called?
Strain
500
Movement of the head or trunk away from the midline is called?
Lateral flexion
500
What is the usual purpose of an eccentric muscle contraction force?
To slow down the mover force
500
What is a joint called if it has less ROM than what is normally permitted by it's structure?
Hypermobility
500
What are the three types of muscle tissue?
Smooth, skeletal and cardiac
500
What is another name for degenerative joint disease?
Osteoarthritis
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