Oste / o
Got backbone?
Don't Bogart That Joint
Procedures
Word Roots
100

This word refers to bone thinning that is not severe yet.

What is osteopenia?

100

The Hunchback of Notre Dame had this condition.

What is kyphosis?

100

Everyone gets this localized inflammatory joint condition if they live long enough.

What is osteoarthritis?

100

This root word and suffix combine to mean the visual examination of the inside of a joint using an instrument inserted into the joint capsule.

What is arthroscopy?

100

spinal cord or bone marrow 

What is myel / o?

200

A condition most common in elderly women, this increases risk of fractures.

What is osteoporosis?

200

An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, this condition most often appears during the pre-pubertal growth spurt.

What is scoliosis?

200

This word describes "the disease of kings."

What is gout?

200

This term can mean any open surgical repair of a joint, from resurfacing to total replacement.

What is arthroplasty?

200

deep curve of lower back, swayback, bent

What is lord / o?

300

Most often caused by vitamin D deficiency, this condition is abnormal bone softening.

What is osteomalacia?

300

Osteoporosis can cause this type of fracture in the vertebral body.

What is a compression fracture?

300

This word refers to stiffening and loss of mobility in a joint.

What is ankylosis?

300

The surgical removal of a synovial membrane from a joint.

What is synovectomy?

300
vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone

What is spondyl / o?

400

Often caused by spread of bacteria through the bloodstream, this condition is an inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone.

What is osteomyelitis?

400

This narrowing of the spinal canal can put pressure on the spinal cord.

What is spinal stenosis?

400

These joints are surrounded by a capsule full of joint fluid, and are the most mobile and complex type of joint.

What are synovial joints?

400

This procedure is the surgical removal of the lamina, or back portion of a vertebra, and can enlarge the spinal canal. 

What is laminectomy?

400

rib

What is cost / o?

500

This word refers to a benign bony projection covered with cartilage.

What is osteochondroma?

500

This long and hard-to-pronounce word refers to the forward slipping movement of the body of one of the lumbar vertebrae on the vertebra or sacrum below it.

What is spondylolisthesis?

500

This word is the name for the fibrous joints of the skull.

What are sutures?

500

These two very long words refer to a procedure that goes through the skin to surgically repair a compression fracture.

What is percutaneous vertebroplasty?

500

joint

What is arthr / o?

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