Software Engineering Fundamentals
Gathering and documenting what a system should do before development begins.
What is Requirements Engineering?
Hiding unnecessary implementation details from the user.
What is Abstraction?
This phase defines the timeline and overall objectives before development begins.
What is Planning?
This command initializes a new Git repository.
What is git init?
Focuses on team communication and collaboration.
What is Individuals and Interactions over Processes and Tools?
Describes how well a system should perform in terms of attributes like speed and scalability.
What is a Non-Functional Requirement?
Possesses attributes and functions to reprsent and modify data.
What is an Object?
Stakeholders’ needs are gathered and documented to determine what the system should do.
What is Requirements Analysis?
This command stages changes so they can be included in the next commit.
What is git add?
Encourages flexibility, allowing teams to adapt to changing requirements late in the development process.
What is Responding to Change over Following a Plan?
This software development methodology emphasizes collaboration and responding to change.
What is Agile?
A child class receives attributes and or functions from a parent class.
What is Inheritance?
This phase translates requirements into system architecture and technical specifications.
What is Design?
This command saves staged changes to the local repository with a message to describe the update.
What is git commit?
Highest priority of satisfying the customer through early and continuous delivery of valuable software.
What is the First Principle of the Agile Manifesto?
This architecture pattern separates an application into Model, View, and Controller components.
What is MVC?
The practice of combining small objects rather than relying heavily on inheritance.
What is Composition over Inheritance?
This phase involves writing the actual code to build the system.
What is Development?
This command uploads your local commits to a remote repository like GitHub.
What is git push?
This principle states that teams should regularly reflect on how to become more effective and adjust their behavior accordingly.
This is NOT the main focus of a software engineer.
What is Writing Code?
Concept that allows the same method name to behave differently depending on the object or parameters.
What is Polymorphism?
This phase occurs after release, including updates and bug fixes.
What is Maintenance?
This command integrates changes from another branch into the current branch.
What is git merge?
This is an agile framework for developing and delivering products through collaboration and iterative progress.
What is Scrum?