Scientific Method
Directional Terms
Planes
Body Cavities
Homeostasis
100

This variable is changed by the experimenter to test its effect.

What is the independent variable?

100

When giving CPR, you place your hands on the chest just above this directional area of the body relative to the navel.

What is superior?

100

This plane divides the body into top and bottom parts.

What is the transverse plane?

100

The nasal cavity is part of this larger cavity grouping.

What is the cranial cavity?

100

The variable that is monitored and controlled in homeostasis is called this.

What is the set point?

200

A well-written hypothesis often follows this format, involving

“If [independent variable], then [dependent variable]”?

200

 This cavity contains the lungs. 

This cavity contains the lungs.

200

An X-ray taken from front to back uses this plane for imaging 

What is the frontal (coronal) plane?

200

The lungs are found in this cavity.

What is the thoracic cavity?

200

This feedback loop controls oxygen levels by adjusting breathing rate.

What is negative feedback?

300

To ensure your experiment is fair, you must keep these variables the same.

What are controlled variables?

$400:

300

Your heart is located closer to the midline of the body than your lungs. In anatomical terms, your heart is _____ to the lungs.

What is medial?

300

To access the left lung, a surgeon might make an incision along which plane?

What is the mid-SAGITTAL  plane?

300

A puncture wound in the lower back could damage organs in this cavity.

What is the abdominal cavity?

300

Labor contractions intensify until delivery through this feedback loop.

What is positive feedback?

400

If a hypothesis is supported by evidence, it can lead to this, which is a widely accepted explanation.

What is a theory?

400

A patient complains of pain in the lower back. The doctor records the pain as being in a region _____ to the abdomen and _____ to the spine.

What is posterior; lateral?

400

Jumping jacks involve moving arms and legs in this plane.

What is the Coronal plane?

400

Inflammation of this cavity’s lining can cause menstrual cramps  

What is the pelvic cavity?

400

The adrenal glands release adrenaline during stress through this feedback.

What is negative feedback?

500

After testing a hypothesis about plant growth and finding no significant difference between two fertilizers, a scientist suspects the experiment's duration was too short. What should the scientist do next to ensure more reliable results?

What is design a new experiment with a longer time frame and possibly adjust other variables while keeping controls constant?

500

The nose is _____ to the ears and _____ to the mouth.

What is medial; superior?

500

A transverse plane cut through the abdomen separates which two body parts?

What are the upper (superior) and lower (inferior) parts?

500

A stab wound below the diaphragm may enter this cavity, risking damage to liver or stomach. Which cavity?

What is the abdominal cavity?

500

Hypoglycemia triggers this homeostatic mechanism involving hormone release

What is glucagon release to raise blood sugar?

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