Organ Systems
Vocabulary
Homeostasis and Feedback Loops
Anatomical Positions and Regional Descriptions
Body Cavities and more
100

Organ system which includes bones, ligaments, and cartilage.

Skeletal System

100

The scientific study of the structure of our body parts.

Anatomy

100

The tendency of the body to maintain a stable internal environment.

Homeostasis

100

A person laying face down.

Prone

100

Which body vanity contains our spinal cord?

Spinal cavity

200

Organ System which holds our chemical messengers (glands).

Endocrine

200

The process of a cell becoming specialized for a specific function.

Differentiation

200

The body responds to a change by initiating processes which reverse that change.

Negative feedback loop

200

Closer to the head and farther from the feet

Superior

200

What is the name for the cavities which contain our lungs?

Pleural cavities

300

Two structures which can be found in the respiratory system.

Lungs and trachea

300

The fluid which exists in the inner layer of the serous membrane.

Serous fluid

300

The body begins to sweat to cool down its internal temperature.

Negative feedback loop

300

Closer to fingers farther from shoulder

Distal

300

Which body cavity contains the brain?

Cranial cavity

400

Three structures which are part of the nervous system.

Brain, neurons, nerves

400

All of the chemical changes which must occur in the body to maintain life.

Metabolism

400

A change in the body is amplified to increase its effects.

Positive feedback loops

400

What is the name for the plane which splits out bodies in half at the midline?

Sagittal

400

What separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic region?

Diaphram

500

Organ System which helps protect our tissues and regulate our temperature. Includes skin and hair.

Integumentary System

500

The term for the removal of internal organs.

Eviscerate

500

Pressure of child on cervix - contractions begin - more pressure on cervix - more contractions - baby is born

Positive feedback loops

500

Closer to spine and farther from belly

Dorsal

500

What is the name for the membrane which covers our organs and has two layers?

Serous membrane

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