Cells & Transport
Do prokaryotes have a nucleus?
No
Does cellular respiration require sunlight?
No
DNA -> RNA -> ______
Protein
Name the 2 types of nucleic bases.
DNA and RNA
The plasma membrane is made of the macromolecules known as:
Lipids (phospholipids)
NAD+ is oxidized into ______ inside of a mitochondrion.
NADH
Sperm and eggs are produced during _____.
meiosis
tRNA has codons / anticodons while mRNA has codons / anticodons
anticodons; codons
Plants exchange gases with the environment through:
Stomata / Stoma
Which MEMBRANE-BOUND organelle produces proteins?
RRRRough ER
During the Calvin Cycle, 6 molecules of G3P are produced. How many are required to regenerate RuBP?
5
Name the 4 steps of mitosis in order.
Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase
In prokaryotes, genes are regulated using a: _______
Operon
What enzyme makes sure that DNA doesn't get supercoiled and tangled up?
Topoisomerase
What type of passive transport requires transport proteins?
Facilitated
What type of acid do animals produce anaerobically?
Lactic Acid
Homologous chromosomes exchange bits of DNA during meiosis I, prophase I. This is called:
crossing over
During transcription, the promoter region of DNA is also called the ____ box.
TATA
Fragments called _______ are created since DNA polymerase reads from 3' -> 5'.
Okazaki Fragments
The endomembrane system (making a protein) finishes in the ______ organelle ONLY IN ANIMALS.
Lysosome
During the light-dependent reactions, what molecule absorbs sunlight that's contained inside of photosystems?
Chlorophyll
During plant cytokinesis, what forms instead of a cleavage furrow?
Cell Plate
mRNA can be edited in the nucleus, where a tail is added called: (what nucleotide?
Poly-A tail (adenine)
Nonsense - Sabrina Carpenter