SCIENCE
MATTER, ENERGY, CHANGE
SCIENTIFIC NOTATION
SIGNIFICANT FIGURES
POTPOURRI
100

An educated guess at the answer to a scientific question.

Hypothesis

100

The study of matter and its changes.

Chemistry

100

A 25.00 g object is weighed in the lab.  The results come back as 24.99 g, 25.00 g, and 25.01 g.

Were these measurements accurate, precise, or both?

Both accurate and precise

100

How many significant figures in this measurement?

5,280 feet

3 SFs


100

DAILY DOUBLE!  100 points each!

What are the 2 states of matter that are considered "fluids?"

liquids

gases

200

A conclusion that leads to more hypotheses and conclusions, eventually becoming very broad.  

Theory

200

Anything that can do work and/or produce heat.

Energy

200

Put this into scientific notation:

15,000,000,000 m

1.5 x 1010 m

200

How many significant figures in this measurement?

0.002010 g

4 SFs

200

State of matter with indefinite shape, but definite volume.

Liquid

300

A very well-tested hypothesis that describes a natural phenomenon.  

Law

300
An astronaut on Earth vs on the Moon would have the same __ but different __.

same mass

different (less) weight

300
Put this into standard notation:


4.31 x 10-6 g

0.000 004 31 g

300

Measure the crayon using the correct number of significant figures based on the ruler.

7.08 cm

7.09 cm

7.10 cm

300

List it out!  100 points per correct answer!  Up to 600

Make a table with physical properties of water on the left and chemical properties of water on the right.  List up to 3 physical and 3 chemical properties of water.

Physical: clear/colorless, freezes @ 0oC, boils @ 100oC, odorless, tasteless, liquid/fluid @ room temp

Chemical: not flammable, reacts w/acids and bases, not highly reactive 

400

The 4th step in the scientific method.  This is when data is collected.

Analysis/observation

400

What are the 2 types of pure substances?

Elements

Compounds

400

Multiply:

4.0 x 106    x    2.0 x 103

8.0 x 109

400

Make the calculation and round your answer to the correct number of significant figures:

2.085 cm + 3.5 cm

5.6 cm

400

Term for any type of data that involves numbers.

Quantitative data

500

Why did the can of Coke sink while the can of Diet Coke floated in water?

Coke has sugar, Diet Coke has sweetener (much lighter)

500

A mixture that has uniform appearance.  It does not look like a mixture.

Bonus 500 points if you can give a second name for this type of mixture.

Homogenous

Bonus: solution

500

Divide:

6.0 x 1012   /   6.0 x 104

1.0 x 108

500

Make the calculation and round your answer to the correct number of significant figures:

3.1 g / 0.0200 cm3

160 g/cm3

500

DAILY DOUBLE!  500 points each!

What are the 2 countries besides the United States that do not use the Metric system as their primary system of measurement?

Liberia

Myanmar

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