The pattern of weather that occurs in an area over many years.
What is climate?
If you live on the windward side of a mountain, your climate would be described as...
What is cool and wet?
The cause of latitude-specific climate zones.
What is the uneven heating of Earth's surface due to axis tilt?
The three major climate regions that Earth is broken down into
What is polar, temperate, and tropical
The climate zone of Antarctica
What is Ice Cap
The name for a climate zone when you also describe the plant and animal life.
What is a biome
The state of the atmosphere at any particular time or place.
What is weather?
This is the reason that San Diego has little temperature variation throughout the year
What is It is near a large body of water which has a high specific heat
New York City and St. Louis are at the same latitude. Why does St. Louis experience a greater average temperature compared to NYC?
What is St. Louis is farther from the ocean coast?
This is the primary cause of Earth's seasons.
What is Earth's axis tilt?
This climate zone has a dry season where the area can resemble a desert and a wet season where it is full of life.
What is subtropical savanna
The way the density of air molecules changes as you go up in altitude.
What is the air molecules become less packed together (less dense).
Small areas with climates that differ from the surrounding area
What are microclimates
The direction most weather fronts tend to move in North America
What is West to East
The climate region that is represented by the red graph is..
Temperate Region
The latitude line found at 23.5 degrees north.
What is the Tropic of Cancer
The Latin word for "whiteness". It is used to describe how much sunlight is reflected from the surface of the Earth.
What is "albedo"
The global factor that is most important in determining climate.
What is latitude
The warm current that flows across the Atlantic toward Europe.
What is Gulf Stream
The reason that the Himalayan mountains are snow covered even though they border the tropical and and desert climate zones
What is high elevation
This climate zone has 4 distinct seasons with warm summers, cold winters and mild fall/spring months.
What is humid continental
The critical threshold in the climate system that, if crossed, can lead to large, irreversible changes.
What is a tipping point
(At least) three properties that are used to describe climate or weather.
Air temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, and the type, quantity, and frequency of precipitation
The boundary between two air masses.
What is a front
As water vapor evaporates from warm ocean currents around the equator, _____________ carry the water vapor away from the equator to cooler regions.
What is Trade Winds
Compared to the climate of location A, location B would be?
What is warmer and less humid
The following climate graph is from from the __________ hemisphere
Southern
The three climate drivers that make up the Milankovitch Cycles
Eccentricity (Shape of Earth's orbit around the sun), Obliquity (Earth's tilt), and Precession (Earth's wobble)