Wall Component
Measurement
Lumber Material
Hand Tool
Power Tool
100

The main vertical framing member of a wall

Stud 

100

A unit of measurement that makes up a foot or feet.

Inch

100

The actual size of a 2x4 is 

1.5" x 3.5"

100

A tool used for measuring  

tape measure

100

a tool that is held in the palm that smooths objects

palm sander

200

An opening in a wall that would be filled in later by either a window or a door. 

Rough Opening

200

The amount of inches that makes up a foot

12

200

The standard size of a sheet of plywood is  _ x _

4' x 8"

200

A tool that has various weighted heads with claws and a handle

hammer

200

A tool that has a circular blade and can be easily moved from from place to place

circular saw

300

Vertical framing members that are attached to a king stud and forms the sides of a RO.

Jack Studs

300

An inch is divided into 16 equal part, 12/16" would be simplified to 

3/4"

300

How many studs would be estimated for a wall length of 16' long

16, one per foot

300

A triangular shaped tool that has measurements, degrees, and roof pitches on it. 

speed square

300

A tool that has a continuous blade that is in a circle shape and runs on two or more wheels

band saw

400

A horizontal framing structural member that supports the overhead load of a window or door opening. 

Header

400

What is half of 3/4"

3/8"

400

How many plates would be need for a wall that is 16' long 

3, Bottom, top, and double top plate

400

An L shaped tool that is used for laying out stairs, rafters and checking for 90 degree angles 

Framing square

400

A pneumatic tool that can remove or install fasteners in a fast speed

Impact wrench

500

A horizontal framing member that interlocks wall at corners and intersections as well as stiffening walls at plate joint conncetions

Double top plate

500

What is the first measurement when laying out 16" OC

15.25"

500

How many sheets of plywood would be needed for a gable roof that is 12' x 36'

27 sheets

500

A clamp that has a pipe for a spine

Pipe clamp

500

A nail gun that uses gun powder that drives pins in objects and in some cases may require a certification to use is known as a 

Powder actuated tool

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