This is the defendant's participation, in exchange for Diversion, in a treatment, counseling, or educational programs aimed at changing his or her behavior.
What is Counterperformance
100
Has long been one of the most popular and most frequently used forms of criminal punishment.
What is Probation?
100
A pjilosophy of correctional treatment that embraces, decentralization of authority, citizen participation, and emphasis on rehabilitation through community programs.
What is Community Corrections
100
Sum of the number of inmates in a jail or prison each day for a year, divided by the total number of days in the year.
What is Average Daily Population or ADP?
100
The formal termination of an offender's conditional freedom.
What is Revocation?
200
A form of Diversion that keeps an offender out of the systemand helps him or her avoid formal prosecution and labeling.
What is True Diversion
200
Permits the offender to remain in the community for reintegration purposes.
What is a goal of probation?
200
Reporting to a central location everyday to file a schedule with the supervision officer, showing how each hour will be spent.
What is Day Reporting?
200
King Henry II
Who ordered the first jail built?
200
Fleeing without permission of the jurisdiction in which the ofender is required to stay.
What is Absconding?
300
The experience and the stigma of being formally arrested, tried, and convicted can actually encourage more criminal behavior.
What is one of the rationals for diversion?
300
John Augustus
Who is the father of probation?
300
Restriction of offenders to home except when at work, school, or treatment. Used in conjunction with ISP.
What is Remote location monitoring
300
Walnut Street Jail
What was the first jail in America?
300
A special court that is given responsibility to treat, sanction, and reward drug offenders.
What is Drug Court?
400
Diversion in which charges are dismissed if the defendant satisfactorily completes treatment, counseling, or other programs ordered by the justice system.
What is Conditional Diversion
400
A movement to let the private sector administer probation supervision.
What is Privatizing Probation?
400
Probation with frequent contact between offender and probation officer, strict enforcement of conditions, and random drug and alcohol testing.
What is Intensive Supervision Probation?
400
Jails that were built in Linear design that dates back to the 18th century.
What is First generation jails?
400
A financial penalty scaled to the defendant's ability to pay and the seriousness of the crime.
What are Day Fines?
500
To give the typical diversion client a better chance at life.
What is a Rational for Diversion?
500
The repetition of criminal behavior generally defined as rearrest. It is the primary outcome measure of probation as it is for all corrections programs.
What is Recidivism
500
A medium security correctional setting that resident offenders are permitted to leave regulary, unacompanied by staff, for work, education, or vocational programs in the community.
What is Residential Community Center?
500
Jails that incorporate natural light into the dayroom where staff work and inmates spend most of their time.
What are Forth generation jails?
500
A sentence to serve a specified number of hours working in unpaid positions with nonprofit or tax-supported agencies.