Crisis Intervention& Trauma Counseling
This is a perception or experiencing of an event or situation as an intolerable difficulty that exceeds the person’s current resources and coping mechanisms
What is a crisis.
This is two or more people interacting together to achieve a goal for their mutual benefit
What is a group.
This is “a voluntary relationship between a professional helper and help-needing individual, group, or social-unit in which the consultant is providing help to the client in solving a work-related problem or potential problem with a client or client system” (Kurpius, 1978
What is consultation.
This is the “process of applying judgments to or making decisions based on results of measurement” (Gold, 2009, p. 39).
What is evaluation.
This is “an objective and standardized measure of behavior” (Anastasi, 1982)
-Test scores - statistics with meaning in relation to a
person
What is a psychological test.
This is an exposure to an event in which a person is confronted with actual or threatened death or serious injury, or a threat to self or others’ physical well-being (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
This is a training; emphasis is on how the group operates and on how the individual functions within the group
What is a T-Group.
1. Phasing in
- promote a sense of trust
2.Problem identification
- determining the problem
3.Implementation
- define strategies and set up a time frame
4.Follow-up and evaluation
- concentrate on results of consultation process
5.Termination
- closure to consultation activities
What is Dustin and Ehly’s (1984) five-stage process for Consultation.
This is the systematic collection, organization, and interpretation of observations in order to answer as clearly as possible (Barkley, 1982)
What is research.
This is comparing the test scores of a person to a norm-referenced group
What is psychometrics.
This is being affected by hearing about trauma, direct exposure to the aftereffects of trauma, indirect exposure at a safe distance from the trauma
What is vicarious trauma.
Instillation of hope
Universality
Imparting of information
Altruism
Corrective recapitulation of the primary family group
Development of socializing techniques
Imitative behavior/modeling
Interpersonal learning
Group cohesiveness
Catharsis
Existential factors
What is therapeutic factors of the Group Process.
This aims to solve student problems and educate parents on how to help their children with particular situations
What is parent-counselor consulting model of consultation.
This is defined as: “include clearly identifying the target of the survey, specify a method of contact, and resolve measurement-related issues” (Cook, 1989, p. 463)
*Help clients gain self-understanding
•Help counselors gauge if clients’ needs are within their range of expertise
•Help counselors better understand clients
•Help counselors determine counseling methods to use
•Help counselors predict clients’ performance
•Help clients stimulate new interests
•Help counselors evaluate the outcome of their efforts
(Shertzer & Stone, 1980)
What is the potential of using tests with clients.
These are the steps:
Assessment of the client experiencing trauma
Define the problem
Ensure client safety
Provide support
Examine alternatives
Make plans
Obtain commitmen
These help members apply the principles and processes of group dynamics to improve practices and accomplish identified work goals
This is an interactive and evaluative process in which someone with more proficiency oversees the work of someone with less knowledge and skill to enhance the professional functioning of the junior member (Bernard & Goodyear, 2014)
What is clinical supervision.
1.Statement of the problem
2.Identification of information needed to solve the problem
3.Selection or development of measures for gathering data
4.Identification of the target population and sampling procedures
5.Design of the procedure for data collection
6.Collection of data
7.Analysis of data
8.Preparation of a report
(Ary, Jacobs, Sorensen, & Razavieh, 2013)
What is the steps in the research process.
This is a test or checklist that assesses a person’s preferences for activities and topics
What is an interest inventory.
It's the type of crisis that is caused by a natural event such as a hurricane.
These are Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, Termination
What are stages of a group.
Solicit feedback.
Review their performance.
Identify actions and strategies for reaching goals.
Take responsibility
What is highly effective clinicians.
This is deductive and objective, usually involving numbers and subordinating subjective understanding to clarity, precision, and reproducibility of objective phenomena
What is quantative research.
This is a measure of an individual’s degree of accomplishment or learning in a subject or task
What is an achievement test.