The Supreme court case that said 15-20 seconds is long enough for "knock and announce"
What is U.S. v. Banks?
100
Grants the right to be free from illegal searches and seizures.
What is the Fourth Amendment?
100
Supreme Court case that said a suspect can be searched outside of their vehicle if they were exited and were in the immediate vicinity when arrested.
What is Thornton v. US?
100
limited jurisdiction
What is jurisdiction to decide misdemeanors and conduct preliminary hearings in felony cases?
100
Ninety percent of the tiem, mobilization is _______.
What is reactive?
200
Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendments
What are the Amendments that affect police powers?
200
A search warrant is not required if the officer discovered evidence by their own sight, smell, etc., they were legally present, and they discovered the evidence inadvertently.
What is the plain-view doctrine?
200
The government can conduct suspicionless searches at the border which includes disassembling cars
What is US v. Flores?
200
Courts that review the proceedings in the trial court?
What are appellate courts?
200
Two types of preventative patrol:
What is vehicle and foot patrol?
300
to take a person into custody without their consent
What is an arrest?
300
The majority of searches are _______ searches.
What is consent?
300
Missouri v. Seibert
What is a suspects pre-Miranda statement may not be used in court as a confession?
300
To ensure the decision-making process is fair according to the law and Constitution.
What is the due process mission?
300
When patrol officers collect information at crime scenes and write incident reports describing what they learned.
What is preliminary investigation?
400
objective basis and manner of arrest
What are the two elements to determine whether an arrest is reasonable?
400
The facts and circumstances support a reasonable belief officers will find evidence of crime, weapons, or contraband on the person or places they search.
What is probable cause?
400
A voluntarily interrupted Miranda warning by the suspect constitutes an adequate warning and statements made can be used in court
What is US. Patane?
400
Made up of prosecutors, judges, and defense lawyers. The defendant is an outsider
What is the courtroom workgroup?
400
consists of investigation by detectives after the preliminary investigation by patrol officers
What is follow-up investigation?
500
A pat-down for officer safety to search for weapons
What is a Terry stop?
500
Three exceptions to knock and announce rule where officers do not have to announce their presence:
What is a threat of violence, hot pursuit of a fleeing suspected felon, and threat occupants will destroy evidence.
500
McFadden v. Cabana
What is the requirements for a line-up to be adequate?
500
Two reasons the Supreme Court agrees to review cases:
What is a conflict exists among US Circuit Courts of Appeal and an important constitutional question has not been resolved?
500
sudden increases in police activity at places during days and times identified with high crime rates.