KNOW YOUR GEAR
SIGNAL FLOW
CABLES & CONNECTIONS
MIXING 101
DJ LANGUAGE
100

This control determines how loud a channel is in the mix.

What is the channel fader?

100

Signal flow describes the path this travels through your DJ setup.

Audio/Sound

100

This common connection is used to plug headphones into DJ equipment.

A: What is a headphone jack?

100

DJs use this control to gradually move between Deck A and Deck B.

A: What is the crossfader?

100

These three letters tell a DJ how fast or slow a song is.

A: What is BPM?

200

This spinning controller surface allows DJs to manipulate or navigate a track.

What is the jog wheel?

200

In a basic setup, the music starts at the laptop/software and is controlled next by this device.

What is the DJ controller?

200

These red-and-white connectors are commonly used for left and right audio.

A: What are RCA cables?

200

DJs listen to a song privately before the audience hears it using this function.

A: What is cueing?

200

The exact location within a song that a DJ saves for quick access is called this.

A: What is a cue point/hot cue?

300

These three controls usually allow you to adjust the highs, mids and lows of a track

What is EQ?

300

Put these in order: speakers, controller, laptop.

A: What is laptop → controller → speakers?

300

This balanced three-pin connection is commonly used for professional speakers and audio equipment.

A: What is XLR?

300

Getting two songs moving at the same tempo is called this.

 A: What is beatmatching?

300

A group of repeated beats that DJs count to understand musical structure is commonly called this.

A: What is a phrase?

400

This control changes the speed/BPM of a track.

What is the tempo/pitch fader?

400

If your controller shows activity but nothing is coming from the speakers, checking the entire path from source to output is called this.

 A: What is troubleshooting the signal flow?

400

This type of cable carries digital information between a computer and most DJ controllers.

A: What is USB?

400

DJs often reduce this frequency range on one song when transitioning basslines between tracks.

A: What are the lows/bass?

400

The ability to hear the next track in headphones while the audience hears something different is called this.

A: What is headphone cueing/monitoring?

500

This section of the controller typically contains channel faders, EQ, gain and the crossfader.

. A: What is the mixer section?

500

Give a complete basic signal path from music library to the audience.

A: What is laptop/software → controller → master output → speakers → audience?

500

You have a controller with RCA master outputs but a powered speaker with an XLR input. What do you need to connect them?

A: What is an RCA-to-XLR cable/adapter?

500

Two tracks are both playing at 120 BPM but their kicks are hitting at different times. What still needs to be corrected?

 A: What is beat alignment/phase?

500

DJs use this technique to organize music into groups such as intro, verse, chorus and outro before deciding where to transition.

A: What is song structure/phrasing?

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