The Constitution
This first 10 amendments guarantees individual rights.
What is the Bill of Rights
This branch turns ideas into laws that affect the whole country
which one is it?
What is the legislative branch
Before presidential candidates face off in the general election, parties hold this type of election to choose who will represent them what is it this election called?
What is a primary election
What is federalism, and how does it divide power?
Federalism splits power between the national government and the states, so each has its own responsibilities but must work together.
What is the purpose of checks and balances?
To ensure no single branch of government becomes too powerful, by making sure each branch has ways to limit the others.
What is the difference between an executive order and a law passed by Congress?
Executive orders come from the President, while laws are passed by Congress
What is the difference between a single-member district and a multi-member district, and how does each affect representation?
Single-member district = One representative is elected per district. Tends to favor larger parties and often leads to a two-party system (like in the U.S.).
Multi-member district = Multiple representatives are elected per district. Allows for more proportional representation, giving smaller parties a better chance to win seats.