Investing Essentials
Market
Lingo
Who Runs
the World?
Digital
Dollars
Crash & Burn
Advanced Investing
Investing
Grab Bag
100

This represents ownership in a company.

What is a share?

100

A place where stocks are bought and sold.

What is a stock market?

100

This company started as an online bookstore and is now a global giant.

What is Amazon?

100

This is the first and most well-known cryptocurreny.

What is Bitcoin?

100

This means putting all your money into one investment and incurring a lot of risk.

What is lack of diversification?

100

This ratio compares a company's stock price to its earnings and is often used to determine if a stock is overvalued.

What is the P/E ratio (price-to-earnings ratio)?

100

This index tracks hundreds of the largest publicly traded companies in the U.S.

What is the S&P 500?

200

This is money you earn from an investment.

What is a return?

200

When stock prices are rising over time, it's called this type of market.

What is a bull market?

200

This car company is named after one of the most prominent electrical scientists.

What is Tesla?

200

Crypto is not controlled by the government, meaning it is this.

What is unregulated?

200

This term refers to buying something just because everyone else is.

What is herd mentality?

200

This investment strategy involves borrowing money to increase potential returns (and risk).

What is margin trading?

200

This famous investor said, "Be fearful when others are greedy and greedy when others are fearful."

Who is Warren Buffet?

300

This spreads your money across different investments to reduce risk.

What is diversification?

300

When stock prices are falling over time, it's called this type of market.

What is a bear market?

300

You may wonder why Cupertino is on your weather app, it's where this tech company was founded.

What is Apple?

300

Daily Double: This meme coin started out as a joke but gained popularity.

What is Dogecoin?

300

This event caused a global economic downturn in the late 2000s.

What is the 2008 Financial Crisis?

300

This type of fund trades on an exchange like a stock but holds a collection of assets.

What is an ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund)?

300

This social media-fueled event caused shares of GameStop (GME) to skyrocket in 2021.

What is a short-squeeze?

400

This is the central bank of the U.S. Government.

What is the Federal Reserve (the Fed)?

400

This order buys or sells a stock immediately at the current price.

What is a market order?

400

Originally shipping DVDs to your house, it soon replaced Blockbuster with its streaming capabilities.

What is Netflix?

400

This technology powers cryptocurrencies.

What is blockchain?

400

This happens when investors panic and sell everything quickly.

What is a market crash?

400

This term describes a sudden drop of 10% or more in the stock market.

What is a correction?

400

Warren Buffett owns this company, which is well-known in the world of real estate and worth nearly $500 a share.

What is Berkshire Hathaway (BRK-B)

500

This is what you naturally incur when investing in the stock market.

What is risk?

500

This arrangement sets a specific price at which you want to buy or sell.

What is a limit order?

500

If you have ever done research, chances are you used this to find your answer.

What is Google?

500

Extreme price swings in crypto are described with this term.

What is volatility?

500

During the 2008 Financial Crisis, this institution had the biggest bailout price tag at roughly $182 billion.

What was AIG (American International Group)?

500

This type of diversification strategy reduces risk by investing across different asset classes like stocks, bonds, and real estate.

What is asset allocation?

500

This term describes the risk that affects the entire market, not just a single company.

What is systemic risk?

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