Journalism History
Elements of Journalism
Journalism Ethics
Reporting Process
Key Concepts
100

In the 1830s, this innovation made newspapers affordable to the masses.

What is the penny press?
100

This group holds the primary loyalty of journalists.

What is the public?

100

Freedom of the press is protected by this.

What is the First Amendment?

100

This is the opening sentence or paragraph of a news story.

What is a lede?

100
This is sensationalized and exaggerated news.

What is yellow journalism?

200

This was the first regularly published newspaper in the American colonies.

What was The Boston News-Letter?

200
Journalism's first obligation is pursuit of this concept.
What is the truth?
200

This organization provides a widely used code of ethics for journalists.

What is SPJ (Society of Professional Journalists)?

200

This is the name of the journalist who wrote a news story.

What is a byline?

200

Monitoring power and holding it accountable best describes this role of journalism.

What is the watchdog role?

300

In the 1890s–1920s, this term was used for journalists who exposed corruption and social injustices.

What are muckrakers?

300

This is what early American newspapers were affiliated with.

What are political parties?

300

This concept involves journalists remaining intellectually separate from political or ideological groups.

What is independence?

300

This is a story writing structure that begins with the most important information.

What is the inverted pyramid?

300

The term "the Fourth Estate" refers to this.

The press.

400

This newspaper first published the Pentagon Papers in 1971.

What is the New York Times?

400

This discipline is the essence of journalism.

What is verification?

400

This is what a journalist should do if they make a factual error.

What is correct it promptly and transparently?

400

This paragraph in a news story provides background and explains the story’s significance.

What is a nut graf?

400

This term describes the blending of news and entertainment.

What is infotainment?

500

This journalist is known for her undercover work in mental institutions.

Who is Nellie Bly?

500

This was the societal need that caused journalism to first emerge.

What is the need for citizens to be informed to govern themselves?

500

When a journalist reports on a topic they are personally involved in, they have this.

What is a conflict of interest?

500

Verifying information with multiple credible sources is a key step in this process.

What is fact-checking?

500

This core ethical principle of journalism is ensured through a method of verification, independence, and accountability.

What is objectivity?

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