Elements of Communication
Mass Media & Convergence
Media Genres
Hard News
Advertising
100

This refers to the originator of the message.

Who is the source?

100

When you can transfer Brandy’s music from your laptop to your iPhone, iPad, or Xbox.


What is convergence?

100

These are the five primary genres discussed by media practitioners.


What is...

1. Entertainment

2. News

3. Information

4. Education

5. Advertising

100

This news writing style puts the most important details who, what, when, where, and why at the top of the story.

What is the Inverted Pyramid?

100

Car dealership commercials are examples of this type of advertising.

What is a hard-sell ad?

200

This occurs when the source organizes and prepares to send the message.

What is encoding?

200

This use of mass media refers to the personal satisfaction or pleasure people get from media.

What is enjoyment?

200

The four subgenres of entertainment are...


What is festivals, gaming, drama, and comedy?

200

Important elements associated with hard news include accuracy, reporting factual information, and this principle that focuses on presenting a fair and balanced story.

What is objectivity?

200

These ads focus on facts about a product or its features.

What are informational ads?

300

This is the person or organization that gets the message.


Who is the receiver?

300

This use of media describes how people feel connected to media personalities through repeated exposure.

What is companionship?

300

This subgenre of news expresses an individual's or an organization's point of view.


What are editorials?

300

One of the four guidelines used to decide what is newsworthy, this refers to events that happened recently or are happening now.

What is timeliness?

300

These ads combine product information with intense urgency to get consumers to buy immediately.

What are hard-sell ads?

400

This is a sound in the communication situation that interferes with the delivery of the message.

What is noise?

400

This use of media helps people learn about the world beyond their immediate area.

What is surveillance?

400

This advertising subgenre provides information about the product with intense attempts to get the consumer to purchase ASAP.


What are Hard Sell Advertisements?

400

This type of journalism is the opposite of hard news, taking weeks or months of research instead of being produced within a few hours and under tight deadlines.

What is investigative reporting?

400

Advertising ranks at what number among the five major media content categories?

What is number 5?

500

When you write a thank-you note to your grandmother, send an email to your graduate teaching assistant, or call a friend on the phone, you are participating in this form of interpersonal communication.

What is mediated interpersonal communication?

500

This use of media provides explanations for why events happen in the world.

What is interpretation?

500

This is a guideline of hard news, exemplified by the phrase "Man Bites Dog."

What is unusualness?

500

One of the four guidelines used to decide what is newsworthy, this refers to events that are physically near the audience or feel psychologically close to them.

What is closeness?

500

These ads create positive feelings about a product or associate the product with a desirable lifestyle or emotion.

What are soft-sell ads?

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