Muscular System Overview

Muscular Tissue
Muscle Organization
Muscle Fun Facts
100

This type of muscle is voluntary and attached to bones for movement.

What is skeletal muscle?

100

The basic unit of contraction in muscle fibers.

What is a sarcomere?

100

The largest structural unit of muscle tissue, made up of fascicles.

What is a muscle?

100

This is the longest muscle in the human body, known for helping you cross your legs.

What is the sartorius?

200

This muscle type is found in the heart and is involuntary.

What is cardiac muscle?

200

This protein in muscle fibers binds calcium to trigger muscle contraction.

What is troponin?

200

These are bundles of muscle fibers grouped together within a muscle.

What is a fascicle?

200

This muscle is often referred to as the "heart muscle."

What is cardiac muscle?

300

This type of muscle is involuntary and found in the walls of organs like the stomach and blood vessels.

What is smooth muscle?

300

This thick filament protein generates force during contraction by interacting with actin.

What is myosin?

300

This connective tissue surrounds individual muscle fibers.

What is endomysium?

300

This muscle group is responsible for flexing the knee and extending the hip.

What are the hamstrings?

400

The primary function of the muscular system, involving the generation of force and movement.

What is contraction?

400

The name of the protein that covers actin filaments and blocks myosin binding sites at rest.

What is tropomyosin?

400

This connective tissue surrounds a fascicle of muscle fibers.

What is perimysium?

400

This muscle accounts for most of the mass of your upper arm and is responsible for elbow flexion.

What is the biceps brachii?

500

The protein responsible for muscle contraction by interacting with actin and myosin filaments.

What is calcium (or calcium ions)?

500

The term for the membrane that surrounds muscle fibers and helps transmit action potentials.

What is the sarcolemma?

500

The outermost connective tissue layer that surrounds the entire muscle.

What is epimysium?

500

This tiny muscle in the eye allows you to squint.

What is the orbicularis oculi?

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