Ortho Terms
Tissue Loading
Stress Strain
(Blank)
100

Injury to a ligament caused by stretching or tearing 

Sprain 

100

Created tension on one side of the tissue and compression on the other 

Bending 

100

The ability of tissue to return to its original shape. 

Elasticity 

200

Inflammation of a tendon due to overuse or injury 

Tendonitis 

200

Involved twisting force applied to a structure. 

Torsion 

200

Failure Point 

Tissue ruptures or fractures. 
300
The method by which damage occurs 

Mechanism of Injury (MOI) 

300

Tension 

Involves pulling or stretching force that elongates the tissue 

300

Tissue undergoes permanent deformation after exceeding the yield point. 

Plasticity 

400

Effusion 

Swelling within a joint capsule, indicating joint inflammation or injury 
400

A transverse femur Fx 

Bending 

400

Toe Region 

Carbon Fibers Unfurl 

400

Plastic Region 

Strain goes beyond yeild point and elastic recoil diminishes. 


Permanent change in tissue length 

500

Ecchymosis 

Discoloration of the skin due to brusing . 

500
Shear (Description) 

When two opposing forces act parallel to the tissue, causing it to slide in opposite directions. 

500

Elastic Region 

Collagen fibers stretch with 100% recoil. 

500

Failure Point 

Tissue is completely disrupted 

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