this person began the "Moral Treatment and Occupation" as a way of treating people with mental illness
Who was Phillipe Pinel
100
This founder suffered from tuberculosis, foot amputation, and paralysis.
Who was George Edward Barton
100
Known as COTA, position created in 1956 to alleviate the demand for OT's who were required to attend 4-6 years of schooling.
What is Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant
100
Movement conceived by Pinel and Tuke which changed the way patients were treated going from confinement and abuse, to kindness and consideration
What is Moral Treatment Movement
100
this person developed "habit training" and became known as the Mother of Occupational Therapy
Who was Eleanor Clarke Slagle
200
this English Quaker established the York Retreat where patients were treated with "kindness and consideration"
Who was William Tuke
200
The original treatment prescribed to neurasthenia patients.
What is "rest cure"
200
Known as AOTA, this organization changed its name from NSPOT in 1921 where the profession of OT continues to grow and evolve to this day
What is American Occupational Therapy Association
200
Movement led by John Ruskin and William Morris which restored the the ties between work and the worker allowingpatients to use their hands to create items
What is the Arts and Crafts Movement
200
Also known as the Father of Occupational Therapy, he wrote "Occupational Therapy: A Manual for Nurses" describing simple activities a nurse can use to adapt in the treatment of patients
Who was Dr. William Rush Dunton Jr
300
This Quaker became the first physician to institute "Moral Treatment" practices
Who was Benjamin Rush
300
This architect designed hospitals in both Canada and the U.S. for the treatment of tuberculosis patients.
Who was Thomas Kidner
300
Known as NSPOT, the founding of this organization marked the "birth" of occupational therapy. Its objective was "to study and advance curative occupations for invalids and gather news of progress in occupational therapy
What is National Society for Promotion of Occupational Therapy
300
A significant piece of legislation passed in the 1990's which provided civil rights to all with disabilities
What is Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)
300
This organization flourished until the Great Depression and is now known as American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)
What is National Society for Promotion of Occupational Therapy (NSPOT)
400
Nursing instructor involved in the Arts and Crafts Movement and in the training of nurses in the use of occupations.
Who was Susan Tracy
400
Herbert Hall commonly treated this disorder in women
What is neurasthenia
400
Known as NBCOT, this is where an OT practitioner's certification goes through upon requirement completion
What is National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy
400
Also known as the Smith-Fess Act, it provided federal funds to states on a 50 50 matching basis to provide vocational rehabilitation services to civilians with physical disabilities
What is Civilian Vocational Rehabilitation Act
400
Term coined by Susan Tracy for those she trained in the field of therapeutic nursing
What is Occupational Nurse
500
The leader of Britain's "Arts and Crafts Movement who studied in London under William Morris
Who was George Edward Barton
500
Patients with mental disorders were feared by society, locked, chained, abused and ignored. This treatment of patients brought about this movement
What is the Moral Treatment Movement
500
Known as CCCPD, it was put in place by AOTA in 2002 to recommend standards for continuing competence and and to develop strategies for communicating information to OT practitioners
What is Commission on Continuing Competence and Professional Development
500
Period between 1942 and 1960 when VA hospitals increased in size and number to handle the casualties of war and continued care of veterans
What is Rehabilitation Movement
500
Herbert Hall's alternative to the "rest cure" in which total rest was prescribed to women with neurasthenia.