This is the highest level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
What is Self-actualization
100
________ refers to a relatively consistent characteristic that exists across situations.
What is a personality trait
100
Freud proposed 3 personality structures: the ego, the superego, and the _______
What is the id
100
The fertilization of the egg by the sperm creates a(n) _____
What is zygote
100
This term refers to the beliefs, desires, values, and attributes that define a person to himself or herself
What is self-concept
200
This eating disorder is characterized by self-starvation, where an individual is 15% below a normal weight
What is Anorexia Nervosa
200
_______ refers to the belief that a person’s behavior is governed not by internal traits, but the situation.
What is situationism
200
This personality structure can be thought of as housing the human conscience.
What is the superego
200
This reflex is elicited by stroking the infant’s cheek.
What is rooting
200
This type of talking to an infant/young child is characterized by a rise in pitch and clear pauses
What is child directed speech
300
This researcher conducted the first surveys focused on sexual behavior.
Who is Alfred Kinsey
300
If you accept someone, faults and all, Rogers would say that you’re exhibiting _________
What is unconditional positive regard
300
General information (i.e. your address) in your memory that can be easily recalled is stored in this level of consciousness
What is the preconscious
300
This term refers to mental structures that organize perceptual input and connect it to the appropriate response.
What is a schema
300
If Tommy calls all of the animals at the zoo a “dog”, he would be displaying this common language pattern in children
What are overextensions
400
This hypothesis related to emotion, states that emotions can be influenced partly by the position of certain facial muscles.
What is the facial feedback hypothesis
400
If you were answering questions about what you see in pictures of inkblots, you would be taking this projective test.
What is the Rorschach
400
To successfully pass through this stage of development, a young boy must renounce his romantic love for his mom and accept his subservient position to his father.
What is the Phallic Stage
400
A young child might display __________ when they hold their picture up to the phone so grandma can see their drawing.
What is egocentrism
400
If an adolescent has a pimple and goes to school believing that everyone is focused on that blemish, they would be displaying this cognitive distortion.
What is the imaginary audience
500
According to this theory of emotion, emotions arise from a combination of brain/body reactions and interpretations, along with memories that pertain to the situation
What is the Emerging Synthesis
500
This term refers to the perceived control over one’s life
What is the locus of control
500
Jason is thinking of leaving his girlfriend for someone else. When his girlfriend comes home one day, he accuses her of infidelity. What defense mechanism is at work here?
What is projection
500
In contrast to Piaget, Vygotsky, emphasized the role of _______ during development
What is culture (social interactions)
500
As people become older, this type of memory tends to decline the most.