Software Basics
What is software?
Programs and instructions that tell a computer what to do
A language used to write instructions that computers can follow
What does an operating system do
It manages the computer's hardware and runs programs
What does URL stand for?
Uniform Resource Locator
What is a strong password?
A password with letters, numbers, and symbols
What is the difference between hardware and software?
Hardware is the physical parts of a computer
Software is the programs that run on it
What does debugging mean?
Finding and fixing errors in a program
Name one operating system used on computers
macOS
What does a web browser do?
It lets you access and view websites
What is phishing?
A scam where attackers try to kick people into giving personal information
An example of system software
An operating system Ex: Microsoft Windows
What is variable used for?
To store data or information in a program
What operating system used on most Apple computers
macOS
Name one popular web browser
safari
What does antivirus software do?
Detects and removes computer viruses and malware
An example of application software
Programs used by people to do tasks
Microsoft Word
What is an algorithm?
A step-by-step set of instructions to solve a program
What is the purpose of a file system?
To organize and store files on a computer
What does HTTP stand for?
HyperText Transfer Protocol
What is two-factor authentication?
A security method requiring two ways to verify your identity
What operating system is commonly used on PCs
Microsoft Windows
Some difference between syntax and logic errors
Logic errors make the program run incorrectly
What does Task Manager allow you to do?
View and manage running programs and processes
Difference between a website and a webpage?
A website is a collection of webpages
Why is it important to update software?
Updates fix bugs and security